Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, A Legend of Minnehaha Falls, sentence 7
She sewed it with strings of sinew saved from the deer whose skin she had carefully tanned.
Who acts: smoke · What happens: sew, save, tan · To what, where: suit, sinew, deer, skin
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, A Legend of Minnehaha Falls. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sewed | nsubj |
| 2 | sewed | sew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sewed | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 strings | case |
| 5 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sewed | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sinew | case |
| 7 | sinew | sinew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 strings | nmod |
| 8 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 sinew | acl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 deer | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 deer | det |
| 11 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saved | obl |
| 12 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 13 skin | nmod:poss |
| 13 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tanned | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 tanned | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 tanned | aux |
| 16 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 17 tanned | advmod |
| 17 | tanned | tan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 deer | acl:relcl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sewed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sew | past | smoke | suit | with strings of sinew | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Patient with string=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | save | participle | sinew not said here | the deer | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from deer=Source | ||||
| 3 | tan | past · perfect · passive | skin | smoke nsubj:pass; carefully property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/46/7/