Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXII. an Indian Temperance Speech, sentence 1
Yannahar, the brave chief, stood up in his wigwam before his fellow chiefs and spoke these words:
Who acts: Yannahar · What happens: stand up, speak · To what, where: wigwam, words · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXII. an Indian Temperance Speech. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yannahar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yannahar | Yannahar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 chief | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 chief | det |
| 4 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 chief | amod |
| 5 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Yannahar | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yannahar | punct |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stood | compound:prt |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wigwam | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wigwam | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stood | obl |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 15 chiefs | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 chiefs | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 chiefs | amod |
| 15 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stood | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 spoke | cc |
| 17 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stood | conj |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 words | det |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 spoke | obj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | Yannahar | Yannahar's wigwam | before Yannahar's fellow chiefs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wigwam=Location | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | Yannahar not said here | this words | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/47/1/