Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Books in the Indian Language, sentence 19
The nation became civilized in a short time, and the first printing press sent to an Indian tribe was that sent about 1820 by the United States government to the Cherokees.
Who acts: nation, first printing press, that · What happens: become, send, be · To what, where: first printing press, Indian tribe, 1820, Cherokees
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Books in the Indian Language. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nation, first printing press, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nation | det |
| 2 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | civilized | civilized | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 7 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 time | amod |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 civilized | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 was | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 was | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 press | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 press | amod |
| 13 | printing | printing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 press | compound |
| 14 | press | press | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 was | nsubj |
| 15 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 press | acl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 tribe | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 tribe | det |
| 18 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tribe | amod |
| 19 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sent | obl |
| 20 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | conj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 sent | nsubj |
| 22 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | parataxis |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 1820 | advmod |
| 24 | 1820 | 1820 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 sent | obj |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 government | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 government | det |
| 27 | United | United | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 States | amod |
| 28 | States | State | PROPN | Number=Plur | 29 government | compound |
| 29 | government | government | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sent | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Cherokees | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Cherokees | det |
| 32 | Cherokees | cherokee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 sent | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the nation | civilized property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | send | participle | the first printing press not said here | a Indian tribe | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to tribe=Destination | ||||
| 3 | be | past | the first printing press | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | send | past | that | 1820 | the Cherokees | by the States government | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 1820=Theme to cherokee=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/5/19/