Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXV. the Great Bear in the Sky, sentence 6
This mountain was the home of a stone giant; all but three hunters were destroyed by the falling stones which he threw.
Who acts: mountain, falling stones · What happens: be, destroy, fall, throw · To what, where: home, three hunters
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXV. the Great Bear in the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain, falling stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 mountain | det |
| 2 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 home | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 home | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 home | det |
| 5 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 giant | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 giant | det |
| 8 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 giant | compound |
| 9 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 home | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 destroyed | punct |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 hunters | det |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 hunters | cc |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 hunters | nummod |
| 14 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 destroyed | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 destroyed | aux:pass |
| 16 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 home | conj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 stones | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 stones | det |
| 19 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 stones | amod |
| 20 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 destroyed | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 threw | nsubj |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 threw | nsubj |
| 23 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stones | acl:relcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 home | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this mountain | the home | of a stone giant | tree rules | |||
| 2 | destroy | past · passive | the falling stones | all three hunters | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | throw | past | the falling stones | giant nsubj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/50/6/