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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXV. the Great Bear in the Sky, sentence 6

This mountain was the home of a stone giant; all but three hunters were destroyed by the falling stones which he threw.

Who acts: mountain, falling stones · What happens: be, destroy, fall, throw · To what, where: home, three hunters

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXV. the Great Bear in the Sky. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain, falling stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopdetcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdetccnummodnsubjaux:passconjcasedetamodoblnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootThisDETmountainNOUNwasAUXtheDEThomeNOUNofADPaDETstoneNOUNgiantNOUN;PUNCTallDETbutCCONJthreeNUMhuntersNOUNwereAUXdestroyedVERBbyADPtheDETfallingVERBstonesNOUNwhichPRONhePRONthrewVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 mountaindet
2mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing5 homensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 homecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 homedet
5homehomeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 giantcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 giantdet
8stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 giantcompound
9giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing5 homenmod
10;;PUNCT_16 destroyedpunct
11allallDETPronType=Tot14 huntersdet
12butbutCCONJ_14 hunterscc
13threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 huntersnummod
14huntershunterNOUNNumber=Plur16 destroyednsubj
15werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 destroyedaux:pass
16destroyeddestroyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 homeconj
17bybyADP_20 stonescase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 stonesdet
19fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 stonesamod
20stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur16 destroyedobl
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 threwnsubj
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 threwnsubj
23threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 stonesacl:relcl
24..PUNCT_5 homepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthis mountainthe homeof a stone gianttree rules
2destroypast · passivethe falling stonesall three huntersvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
3fallgerundvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4throwpastthe falling stonesgiant nsubjvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/50/6/