Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVII. the Star That Never Moves, sentence 14
Keneu told his story and all believed him, and he asked for the maiden; he had thought of her welcome when he should come to his home.
Who acts: Keneu, girl · What happens: tell, believe, ask, think, come, welcome · To what, where: story, Keneu, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVII. the Star That Never Moves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Keneu, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keneu | Keneu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 story | nmod:poss |
| 4 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 told | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 believed | cc |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 believed | advmod |
| 7 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 believed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 asked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 asked | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 asked | nsubj |
| 12 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | conj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 maiden | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 maiden | det |
| 15 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 asked | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 thought | aux |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 told | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 welcome | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 welcome | nmod:poss |
| 22 | welcome | welcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thought | obl |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 come | advmod |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 come | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 home | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 home | nmod:poss |
| 29 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Keneu | Keneu's story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | believe | past | Keneu not said here | Keneu | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | past | Keneu | for the maiden | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past · perfect | Keneu | of girl's welcome | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | should | Keneu | Keneu's home | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | welcome | girl | nom welcome «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/52/14/