Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVII. the Star That Never Moves, sentence 4
He had won his name by his great feats of bravery; his eyes never grew dim with sickness nor pain; he had never shown fear.
Who acts: story, eyes · What happens: win, not grow, not show, name · To what, where: name, fear
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVII. the Star That Never Moves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 won | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 won | aux |
| 3 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 name | nmod:poss |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 won | obj |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 feats | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 feats | nmod:poss |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 feats | amod |
| 9 | feats | feat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 won | obl:agent |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 bravery | case |
| 11 | bravery | bravery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feats | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 grew | punct |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 grew | advmod |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 won | conj |
| 17 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grew | xcomp |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 sickness | case |
| 19 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grew | obl |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 21 pain | cc |
| 21 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sickness | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 shown | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 shown | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 shown | aux |
| 25 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 26 shown | advmod |
| 26 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 won | conj |
| 27 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shown | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 won | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past · perfect | story | story's name | story's great feats of bravery obl:agent | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | not grow | past | story's eyes | with sickness nor pain; dim property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not show | past · perfect | story | fear | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fear=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | name | story | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/52/4/