Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXVII. the Star That Never Moves, sentence 47
This star helps lost men to find their way back to the trail.
Who acts: star, lost men · What happens: help, lose, find · To what, where: lost men, way
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXVII. the Star That Never Moves. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (star, lost men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 star | det |
| 2 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 helps | nsubj |
| 3 | helps | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 men | amod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 helps | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 find | mark |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 helps | xcomp |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 way | nmod:poss |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 find | obj |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 find | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 trail | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 trail | det |
| 13 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 back | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 helps | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | this star | lost men | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | lost men not said here | men's way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/52/47/