Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXIII. the Chipmunk’s Black Stripes, sentence 26
The chipmunk and his tribe won, and night and day have come ever since that council.
Who acts: chipmunk, night · What happens: win, come
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXIII. the Chipmunk’s Black Stripes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chipmunk, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chipmunk | det |
| 2 | chipmunk | chipmunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 won | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 tribe | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tribe | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chipmunk | conj |
| 6 | won | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 come | cc |
| 9 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | nsubj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 day | cc |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 night | conj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 won | parataxis |
| 14 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | since | since | ADP | _ | 17 council | case |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 council | det |
| 17 | council | council | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 won | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | win | past | the chipmunk and bear's tribe | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | present · perfect | night and day | since that council; ever | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/58/26/