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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXXIV. the Echo God and the Northern Lights, sentence 4

Gohweh!” meaning, “I am telling you!” as many times as there were enemies slain.

Who acts: Gohweh meaning, enemies slain · What happens: tell, be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXXIV. the Echo God and the Northern Lights. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gohweh meaning, enemies slain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

compoundpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxiobjpunctpunctadvmodamodobl:unmarkedmarkexplccompcompoundnsubjpunctrootGohwehPROPN!PUNCT”PUNCTmeaningNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONamAUXtellingVERByouPRON!PUNCT”PUNCTasADVmanyADJtimesNOUNasSCONJtherePRONwereVERBenemiesNOUNslainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GohwehGohwehPROPNNumber=Sing4 meaningcompound
2!!PUNCT_1 Gohwehpunct
3”"PUNCT_1 Gohwehpunct
4meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing9 tellingnsubj
5,,PUNCT_9 tellingpunct
6“"PUNCT_9 tellingpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 tellingnsubj
8ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 tellingaux
9tellingtellVERBVerbForm=Gerrootroot
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 tellingiobj
11!!PUNCT_9 tellingpunct
12”"PUNCT_9 tellingpunct
13asasADV_14 manyadvmod
14manymanyADJDegree=Pos15 timesamod
15timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur9 tellingobl:unmarked
16asasSCONJ_18 weremark
17theretherePRONPronType=Dem18 wereexpl
18werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 tellingccomp
19enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur20 slaincompound
20slainslainNOUNNumber=Sing18 werensubj
21..PUNCT_9 tellingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · progressiveGohweh meaningyoutimeI nsubjvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2be in a quotepastenemies slaintherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/59/4/