Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLI. Opechee the Robin Redbreast, sentence 32
“The manitou will free me, but it is not the spirit my father wanted,” he heard the boy say.
Who acts: manitou, father, boy · What happens: not be, want, hear, say · To what, where: spirit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLI. Opechee the Robin Redbreast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manitou, father, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 free | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 manitou | det |
| 3 | manitou | manitou | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 free | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 free | aux |
| 5 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heard | ccomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 free | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spirit | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 spirit | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spirit | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 spirit | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 spirit | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 spirit | det |
| 13 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 free | conj |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 father | nmod:poss |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wanted | nsubj |
| 16 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 spirit | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 free | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 free | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 say | nsubj |
| 23 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 heard | ccomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a in a quote | present | manitou | the spirit | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | want in a quote | past | my father | the spirit not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot spirit=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | father | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/66/32/