Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLI. Opechee the Robin Redbreast, sentence 33
The father rushed into the lodge, but as he touched his boy the lad changed into a bird and flew out of the open doorway.
Who acts: father, lad · What happens: rush, touch, change, fly out · To what, where: lodge, boy, open doorway
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLI. Opechee the Robin Redbreast. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, lad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 father | det |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rushed | nsubj |
| 3 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 lodge | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lodge | det |
| 6 | lodge | lodge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rushed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 changed | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 changed | cc |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 touched | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 touched | nsubj |
| 11 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 changed | advcl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 boy | nmod:poss |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 touched | obj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lad | det |
| 15 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 changed | nsubj |
| 16 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rushed | parataxis |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 bird | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bird | det |
| 19 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 changed | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 flew | cc |
| 21 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 changed | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 doorway | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 doorway | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 doorway | det |
| 25 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 doorway | amod |
| 26 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flew | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | the father | into the lodge result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into lodge=Result | ||||
| 2 | touch | past | father | father's boy | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme boy=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | change | past | the lad | into a bird result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into bird=Result | ||||
| 4 | fly out | past | the lad not said here | the open doorway | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location doorway=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/66/33/