Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon, sentence 39
One day he said: “I will go back to my own country; there my arrows will bring my meat to me, and no one will need to be sick.”
Who acts: chief, arrows, one · What happens: say, go back, bring, need, be · To what, where: meat, chief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, arrows, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 go | nsubj |
| 8 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | aux |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 country | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 country | nmod:poss |
| 13 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 country | amod |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 bring | punct |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 bring | expl |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 arrows | nmod:poss |
| 18 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bring | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 bring | aux |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 go | conj |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 meat | nmod:poss |
| 22 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 me | case |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 bring | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 need | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 need | cc |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 one | det |
| 28 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 need | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 need | aux |
| 30 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 sick | mark |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 sick | cop |
| 33 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 need | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 need | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 need | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | chief | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go back in a quote | future | chief | to my own country result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to country=Result | ||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | future | my arrows | my meat | chief | there | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent meat=Theme to i=Destination | ||
| 4 | need in a quote | future | no one | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | is not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | no one not said here | sick property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/67/39/