Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon, sentence 40
The moon maiden said: “You are going back to sickness, to cold, and to war, but you belong to me and must never take a wife from your people.
Who acts: moon maiden, You · What happens: say, go back, belong, not take · To what, where: moon maiden, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon maiden, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 maiden | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 maiden | compound |
| 3 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 6 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 going | punct |
| 7 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 going | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 going | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 sickness | case |
| 12 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cold | punct |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 cold | case |
| 15 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 going | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 war | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 war | cc |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 war | case |
| 19 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 going | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 belong | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 belong | cc |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 belong | nsubj |
| 23 | belong | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 me | case |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 belong | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 take | cc |
| 27 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 take | aux |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 take | advmod |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 belong | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 wife | det |
| 31 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 people | case |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 people | nmod:poss |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 take | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the moon maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go back in a quote | present · progressive | You | to sickness result; to war | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to sickness=Result | ||||
| 3 | belong in a quote | present | you | the moon maiden = maiden | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not take in a quote | must | you not said here | a wife | from your people | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent wife=Theme from people=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/67/40/