Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon, sentence 52
He grew very lonely, and after a time he found a wife who cared for his wigwam and cooked his food for four days, then she was gone; no one ever saw her again.
Who acts: father, wife, one · What happens: grow, find, care, cook, be, see · To what, where: wife, food
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XLII. the Indian Who Married the Moon. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, wife, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 lonely | advmod |
| 4 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grew | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 found | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 found | cc |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 found | obl |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 found | nsubj |
| 11 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 grew | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wife | det |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 found | obj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 cared | nsubj |
| 15 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wife | acl:relcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 wigwam | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wigwam | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cared | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 cooked | cc |
| 20 | cooked | cook | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 found | conj |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 food | nmod:poss |
| 22 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cooked | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 days | case |
| 24 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 days | nummod |
| 25 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 cooked | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gone | punct |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 gone | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 gone | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 gone | cop |
| 30 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cooked | parataxis |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 saw | punct |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 one | det |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 34 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 35 saw | advmod |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 grew | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saw | obj |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 saw | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | father | lonely property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | father | a wife | time | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Topic | |||
| 3 | care | past | a wife | for father's wigwam | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for wigwam=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cook | past | father not said here | father's food | day | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | wife | then | gone property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | see | past | no one | wife | ever; again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/67/52/