Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare, sentence 32
That is not strange for them to say, for they have no remembrance of another land.
Who acts: That, men · What happens: not be, say, have, remember · To what, where: remembrance, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 strange | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 strange | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 strange | advmod |
| 4 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 say | nsubj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 say | mark |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 strange | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 have | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | parataxis |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 remembrance | det |
| 14 | remembrance | remembrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 16 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 remembrance | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 strange | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | That | strange property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | men = man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | have | present | men = man | no remembrance of another land | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remembrance=Patient | ||||
| 4 | remember | another land | nom remembrance «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/69/32/