Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare, sentence 33
If they came from across the great ocean at the west, or drifted across the one at the east, they may have brought this story of Menabozho, the god of light, with them.
Who acts: men · What happens: come, drift, bring · To what, where: great ocean, men
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 brought | advcl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 ocean | case |
| 5 | across | across | ADP | _ | 8 ocean | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ocean | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ocean | amod |
| 8 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 west | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 west | det |
| 11 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ocean | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 drifted | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 drifted | cc |
| 14 | drifted | drift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 came | conj |
| 15 | across | across | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 one | det |
| 17 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 drifted | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 east | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 east | det |
| 20 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 brought | aux |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 brought | aux |
| 25 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 story | det |
| 27 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 brought | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Menabozho | case |
| 29 | Menabozho | Menabozho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 story | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 god | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 god | det |
| 32 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Menabozho | appos |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 light | case |
| 34 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 god | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 them | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 brought | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | men = man | the great ocean at the west | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ocean=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | drift | participle | men = man not said here | across the one at the east | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across one=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | bring | may · perfect · passive | men = man | with stories = story; this story of Menabozho obj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Destination story=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/69/33/