Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare, sentence 49
The stories recently collected are interesting in showing how alive is all Nature to those who live nearest to her.
Who acts: stories · What happens: collect, be, show, live · To what, where: those, alive Nature
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Menabozho, or the Great White Hare. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stories | det |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 interesting | nsubj |
| 3 | recently | recently | ADV | _ | 4 collected | advmod |
| 4 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stories | acl:relcl |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 interesting | cop |
| 6 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 showing | mark |
| 8 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 interesting | advcl |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 alive | advmod |
| 10 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Nature | amod |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Nature | cop |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 Nature | det |
| 13 | Nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 showing | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 those | case |
| 15 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 showing | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 live | nsubj |
| 17 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 those | acl:relcl |
| 18 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 live | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 her | case |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 nearest | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 interesting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | past | the stories not said here | recently property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the stories | interesting property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | the stories not said here | those | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to that=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | all alive Nature | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | live | present | who nsubj | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/69/49/