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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How the Iroquois Built Their Log Forts, sentence 1

The French explorers in the land near Lake Champlain, and in what is now central New York, found many of the Iroquois villages protected by strong, well-built log forts.

Who acts: central New York · What happens: be, find, protect, build · To what, where: central New York, many, Iroquois villages, French explorers

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How the Iroquois Built Their Log Forts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (central New York), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcasedetnmodcasenmodflatpunctcccaseapposcopadvmodamodflatacl:relclpunctacl:relclobjcasedetcompoundnmodaclcaseoblpunctdiscoursepunctamodcompoundconjpunctrootTheDETFrenchADJexplorersNOUNinADPtheDETlandNOUNnearADPLakePROPNChamplainPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJinADPwhatPRONisAUXnowADVcentralADJNewPROPNYorkPROPN,PUNCTfoundVERBmanyADJofADPtheDETIroquoisNOUNvillagesNOUNprotectedVERBbyADPstrongADJ,PUNCTwellINTJ-PUNCTbuiltVERBlogNOUNfortsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 explorersdet
2FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos3 explorersamod
3explorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ininADP_6 landcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 landdet
6landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 explorersnmod
7nearnearADP_8 Lakecase
8LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing6 landnmod
9ChamplainChamplainPROPNNumber=Sing8 Lakeflat
10,,PUNCT_13 whatpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 whatcc
12ininADP_13 whatcase
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 explorersappos
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 Yorkcop
15nownowADVPronType=Dem18 Yorkadvmod
16centralcentralADJDegree=Pos18 Yorkamod
17NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing18 Yorkflat
18YorkYorkPROPNNumber=Sing13 whatacl:relcl
19,,PUNCT_20 foundpunct
20foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 Yorkacl:relcl
21manymanyADJDegree=Pos20 foundobj
22ofofADP_25 villagescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 villagesdet
24IroquoisiroquoisNOUNNumber=Sing25 villagescompound
25villagesvillageNOUNNumber=Plur21 manynmod
26protectedprotectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 villagesacl
27bybyADP_28 strongcase
28strongstrongADJDegree=Pos26 protectedobl
29,,PUNCT_34 fortspunct
30wellwellINTJ_34 fortsdiscourse
31--PUNCT_30 wellpunct
32builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 fortsamod
33loglogNOUNNumber=Sing34 fortscompound
34fortsfortNOUNNumber=Plur18 Yorkconj
35..PUNCT_3 explorerspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentcentral New York and built log fortsnowbuilt log forts conjtree rules
2findpastcentral New York and built log forts not said heremany of the Iroquois villagesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Topic
3protectparticiplethe Iroquois villages not said hereby strongvn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4buildparticiplevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/7/1/