Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How the Iroquois Built Their Log Forts, sentence 12
Some of these rude dwellings were more than one hundred feet in length, and were made of poles bent like an arch and covered closely with many layers of elm bark.
Who acts: Some · What happens: be, make, bend, cover · To what, where: hundred feet, length, poles
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How the Iroquois Built Their Log Forts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 feet | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 dwellings | case |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 dwellings | det |
| 4 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dwellings | amod |
| 5 | dwellings | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Some | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 feet | cop |
| 7 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 10 hundred | advmod |
| 8 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 more | fixed |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 hundred | compound |
| 10 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 feet | nummod |
| 11 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 length | case |
| 13 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feet | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | aux:pass |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 feet | acl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 poles | case |
| 19 | poles | pole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 made | obl |
| 20 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 poles | acl |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 arch | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 arch | det |
| 23 | arch | arch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bent | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 covered | cc |
| 25 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 made | conj |
| 26 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 25 covered | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 layers | case |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 layers | amod |
| 29 | layers | layer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 covered | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 bark | case |
| 31 | elm | elm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bark | compound |
| 32 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 layers | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 feet | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Some of this rude dwellings | hundred feet | length | tree rules | |||
| 2 | make | past · passive | hundred feet not said here | of poles | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | ||||
| 3 | bend | participle | poles not said here | like a arch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | cover | participle | with many layers of elm bark; closely property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with layer=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/7/12/