Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How the Iroquois Built Their Log Forts, sentence 3
After the trees had fallen to the ground they were set on fire again, in places about three long steps apart.
What happens: fall, set · To what, where: trees, fire
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How the Iroquois Built Their Log Forts. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 trees | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 trees | det |
| 3 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 fallen | obl |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fallen | aux |
| 5 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 set | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 set | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 set | aux:pass |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fallen | ccomp |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 fire | case |
| 13 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 set | obl |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 11 set | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 places | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 places | case |
| 17 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 set | obl |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 three | advmod |
| 19 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 steps | nummod |
| 20 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 steps | amod |
| 21 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 apart | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 17 places | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past · perfect | after the trees | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | set | past · passive | trees = tree | fire | again | to the ground; in places | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on fire=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/7/3/