Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, II. Story of the Deluge, sentence 27
Menabozho held the sand in his own hand and dried it in the sunshine.
Who acts: Menabozho · What happens: hold, dry · To what, where: sand, own hand, sunshine
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, II. Story of the Deluge. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Menabozho), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Menabozho | Menabozho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 sand | det |
| 4 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 hand | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 hand | nmod:poss |
| 7 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hand | amod |
| 8 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 dried | cc |
| 10 | dried | dry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 dried | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 sunshine | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sunshine | det |
| 14 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dried | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | Menabozho | the sand | Menabozho's own hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sand=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | dry | past | Menabozho not said here | sand | the sunshine | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/71/27/