Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Menabozho Caught, sentence 47
He ran along a little further and fell over the bank into a river, and he swam with the strong current down the stream.
Who acts: Basswood · What happens: run, fall, swim · To what, where: bank
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Menabozho Caught. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Basswood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 further | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 little | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 further | obl |
| 6 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 ran | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fell | cc |
| 8 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 bank | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bank | det |
| 11 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | obl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 river | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 river | det |
| 14 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fell | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 swam | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swam | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 swam | nsubj |
| 18 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 current | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 current | det |
| 21 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 current | amod |
| 22 | current | current | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 swam | obl |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 stream | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stream | det |
| 25 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 current | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Basswood | far property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | Basswood not said here | the bank | into a river | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme over bank=Initial_Location into river=Destination | |||
| 3 | swim | past | Basswood | with the strong current down the stream | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with current=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/72/47/