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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Menabozho Caught, sentence 48

He knew there were many Indians in a teepee village near that river, and they would help him.

Who acts: Basswood, Indians · What happens: know, be, help · To what, where: many Indians, teepee village, Basswood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Menabozho Caught. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Basswood, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjexplccompamodobjcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjauxadvclobjpunctrootHePRONknewVERBtherePRONwereVERBmanyADJIndiansPROPNinADPaDETteepeeNOUNvillageNOUNnearADPthatDETriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXhelpVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 knewnsubj
2knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 wereexpl
4werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 knewccomp
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 Indiansamod
6IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur2 knewobj
7ininADP_10 villagecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 villagedet
9teepeeteepeeNOUNNumber=Sing10 villagecompound
10villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing2 knewobl
11nearnearADP_13 rivercase
12thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 riverdet
13riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing10 villagenmod
14,,PUNCT_18 helppunct
15andandCCONJ_18 helpcc
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 helpnsubj
17wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 helpaux
18helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf2 knewadvcl
19himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 helpobj
20..PUNCT_2 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastBasswoodmany Indiansa teepee village near that rivertree rules
2bepasttherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3helpwouldIndians = indianBasswoodvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/72/48/