Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Menabozho Caught, sentence 53
He was always good to the Indians, and many times he helped them in their hunting.
Who acts: Menabozho, Indians · What happens: be, help, hunt · To what, where: Indians, hunting
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Menabozho Caught. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Menabozho, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 good | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 good | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 good | advmod |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 Indians | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Indians | det |
| 7 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 good | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 helped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 helped | cc |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 times | amod |
| 11 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 helped | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 helped | nsubj |
| 13 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 good | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 helped | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hunting | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hunting | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 helped | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Menabozho | to the Indians; always, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | past | Menabozho | Indians = indian | Indians's hunting | time | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | ||
| 3 | hunt | Indians = indian | nom hunting «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/72/53/