Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How He United the Five Nations, sentence 5
The three Indians had said to their fathers that they would seek it; now they sat on a little hill, and it was before them.
Who acts: three Indians, Indians, way · What happens: say, seek, sit, be · To what, where: fathers, way, little hill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How He United the Five Nations. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three Indians, Indians, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Indians | det |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 Indians | nummod |
| 3 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 fathers | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | obl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 seek | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seek | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 seek | aux |
| 12 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 seek | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 sat | punct |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 sat | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 hill | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hill | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 hill | amod |
| 21 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 them | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 them | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 them | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 them | cop |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | the three Indians | Indians's fathers | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | seek | would | Indians = indian | way | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | Indians = indian | a little hill | now | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on hill=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | way | before fathers = father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/77/5/