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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, IX. Wampum or Indian Money, sentence 14

They showed the other tribes how to make the long strings of bead money, and many bands went on strange trails to find the rivers or the lakes where the shells were hidden under the water.

Who acts: strings, many bands · What happens: show, make, go, find, hide · To what, where: other tribes, long strings, strange trails, rivers, shells, water

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, IX. Wampum or Indian Money. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strings, many bands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetamodobjadvmodmarkadvcldetamodobjcasecompoundnmodpunctccamodnsubjconjcaseamodoblmarkadvcldetobjccdetconjadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONshowedVERBtheDETotherADJtribesNOUNhowADVtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETlongADJstringsNOUNofADPbeadNOUNmoneyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJbandsNOUNwentVERBonADPstrangeADJtrailsNOUNtoPARTfindVERBtheDETriversNOUNorCCONJtheDETlakesNOUNwhereADVtheDETshellsNOUNwereAUXhiddenVERBunderADPtheDETwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 showednsubj
2showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tribesdet
4otherotherADJDegree=Pos5 tribesamod
5tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur2 showedobj
6howhowADVPronType=Int8 makeadvmod
7totoPART_8 makemark
8makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 showedadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 stringsdet
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 stringsamod
11stringsstringNOUNNumber=Plur8 makeobj
12ofofADP_14 moneycase
13beadbeadNOUNNumber=Sing14 moneycompound
14moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing11 stringsnmod
15,,PUNCT_19 wentpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 wentcc
17manymanyADJDegree=Pos18 bandsamod
18bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur19 wentnsubj
19wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 showedconj
20ononADP_22 trailscase
21strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos22 trailsamod
22trailstrailNOUNNumber=Plur19 wentobl
23totoPART_24 findmark
24findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf19 wentadvcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 riversdet
26riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur24 findobj
27ororCCONJ_29 lakescc
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 lakesdet
29lakeslakeNOUNNumber=Plur26 riversconj
30wherewhereADVPronType=Rel34 hiddenadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 shellsdet
32shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur34 hiddennsubj:pass
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 hiddenaux:pass
34hiddenhideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 riversacl
35underunderADP_37 watercase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 waterdet
37waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing34 hiddenobl
38..PUNCT_2 showedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpaststrings = stringthe other tribesvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tribe=Recipient
2maketo-infinitivestrings = string not said herethe long strings of bead moneyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset string=Product
3gopastmany bandsstrange trailsvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on trail=Location
4findto-infinitivemany bands not said herethe rivers or the lakesvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Topic
5hidepast · passivethe shellsthe watervn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient under water=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/78/14/