Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XII. the Marten and the White Rabbit, sentence 14
They had a long talk, and the rabbit invited him to come to his heap of little dry bushes and eat dinner with him.
Who acts: woods, rabbit, marten · What happens: have, invite, come, eat · To what, where: long talk, marten, heap, dinner
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XII. the Marten and the White Rabbit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woods, rabbit, marten), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 talk | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 talk | amod |
| 5 | talk | talk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 invited | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 invited | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rabbit | det |
| 9 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 invited | nsubj |
| 10 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 invited | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 invited | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 heap | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heap | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 bushes | case |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bushes | amod |
| 19 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bushes | amod |
| 20 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 heap | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 eat | cc |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 23 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 eat | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 eat | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | woods = wood | a long talk | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Patient | ||||
| 2 | invite | past | the rabbit | marten | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | come not said to happen | to-infinitive | marten not said here | marten's heap of little dry bushes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to heap=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | eat | present | woods = wood not said here | dinner | with marten | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/81/14/