Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XII. the Marten and the White Rabbit, sentence 15
He would answer any questions the marten would ask, because those who come out of a town always know a great deal.
Who acts: rabbit, marten, town · What happens: answer, ask, come out, know · To what, where: questions, great deal
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XII. the Marten and the White Rabbit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rabbit, marten, town), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answer | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 answer | aux |
| 3 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 questions | det |
| 5 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 answer | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 marten | det |
| 7 | marten | marten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ask | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 ask | aux |
| 9 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 questions | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 come | punct |
| 11 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 12 those | case |
| 12 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 come | obl |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 come | nsubj |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 answer | conj |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 come | advmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 town | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 town | det |
| 18 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 come | obl |
| 19 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 20 know | advmod |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 town | acl:relcl |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 deal | det |
| 22 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 deal | amod |
| 23 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 know | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | would | rabbit | any questions | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | would | the marten | any questions not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | come out | present | because those; of a town; who nsubj; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | know | present | a town not said here | a great deal | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer deal=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/81/15/