Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 1
a: fāte, făt, câre, ärm, a̤ll, pȧss, whạt. e: mēte, mĕt, whêre, hẽr, the̱y. i: dīne, dĭn. o: nōte, nŏt, fôr, do̤, sȯn, wọlf. u: tūbe, tŭb, tûrn, rṳde, pụsh. oo: so͞on, go͝od. obscure sounds: a̯, e̯, i̯, o̯, u̯. c unmarked or ꞓ as in ꞓan. s unmarked or s̞ as in ros̞e.
What happens: s̞ · To what, where: fāte e
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 e | det |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 fāte | punct |
| 3 | fāte | fāte | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 e | compound |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 făt | punct |
| 5 | făt | făt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fāte | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 câre | punct |
| 7 | câre | câre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fāte | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ärm | punct |
| 9 | ärm | ärm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fāte | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 a̤ll | punct |
| 11 | a̤ll | a̤ll | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fāte | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pȧss | punct |
| 13 | pȧss | pȧss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fāte | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 whạt | punct |
| 15 | whạt | whạt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fāte | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fāte | punct |
| 17 | e | e | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 mēte | punct |
| 19 | mēte | mēte | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 e | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 mĕt | punct |
| 21 | mĕt | mĕt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mēte | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 whêre | punct |
| 23 | whêre | whêre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mēte | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hẽr | punct |
| 25 | hẽr | hẽr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mēte | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 the̱y | punct |
| 27 | the̱y | the̱y | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mēte | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 i | punct |
| 29 | i | i | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 e | conj |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 dīne | punct |
| 31 | dīne | dīne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 e | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 dĭn | punct |
| 33 | dĭn | dĭn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dīne | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 o | punct |
| 35 | o | o | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dīne | conj |
| 36 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 37 nōte | punct |
| 37 | nōte | nōte | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 o | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 nŏt | punct |
| 39 | nŏt | nŏt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nōte | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 fôr | punct |
| 41 | fôr | fôr | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nōte | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 do̤ | punct |
| 43 | do̤ | do̤ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nōte | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sȯn | punct |
| 45 | sȯn | sȯn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 nōte | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 wọlf | punct |
| 47 | wọlf | wọlf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dīne | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 dīne | punct |
| 49 | u | u | NOUN | _ | 31 dīne | conj |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 tūbe | punct |
| 51 | tūbe | tūbe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 u | appos |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 tŭb | punct |
| 53 | tŭb | tŭb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tūbe | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 tûrn | punct |
| 55 | tûrn | tûrn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tūbe | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 rṳde | punct |
| 57 | rṳde | rṳde | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tūbe | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 pụsh | punct |
| 59 | pụsh | pụsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 tūbe | conj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 dīne | punct |
| 61 | oo | oo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 dīne | conj |
| 62 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 63 so͞on | punct |
| 63 | so͞on | so͞on | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 oo | appos |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 go͝od | punct |
| 65 | go͝od | go͝od | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 so͞on | conj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 dīne | punct |
| 67 | obscure | obscure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 sounds | amod |
| 68 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dīne | appos |
| 69 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 70 a̯ | punct |
| 70 | a̯ | a̯ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 sounds | conj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 e̯ | punct |
| 72 | e̯ | e̯ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 a̯ | conj |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 i̯ | punct |
| 74 | i̯ | i̯ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 a̯ | conj |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 o̯ | punct |
| 76 | o̯ | o̯ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 a̯ | conj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 78 u̯ | punct |
| 78 | u̯ | u̯ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 sounds | conj |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 80 c | punct |
| 80 | c | c | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 sounds | conj |
| 81 | unmarked | unmarked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 80 c | amod |
| 82 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 83 ꞓ | cc |
| 83 | ꞓ | ꞓ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 unmarked | conj |
| 84 | as | as | ADP | _ | 86 ꞓan | case |
| 85 | in | in | ADP | _ | 86 ꞓan | case |
| 86 | ꞓan | ꞓan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 83 ꞓ | obl |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 dīne | punct |
| 88 | s | 's | PART | Typo=Yes | 31 dīne | case |
| 89 | unmarked | unmarked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 dīne | conj |
| 90 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 91 s̞ | cc |
| 91 | s̞ | s̞ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 89 unmarked | conj |
| 92 | as | as | ADP | _ | 94 ros̞e | case |
| 93 | in | in | ADP | _ | 94 ros̞e | case |
| 94 | ros̞e | ros̞e | NOUN | Number=Sing | 91 s̞ | obl |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 dīne | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | s̞ | participle | as ros̞e | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/86/1/