Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 157
They now live upon a reservation in western New York, near Niagara Falls, and are noted for their fine farms, schools, and churches.
Who acts: tribes · What happens: live, note · To what, where: western New York
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 live | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 live | advmod |
| 3 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 reservation | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 reservation | det |
| 6 | reservation | reservation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 live | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 York | case |
| 8 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 York | amod |
| 9 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 York | flat |
| 10 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 live | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Falls | punct |
| 12 | near | near | ADP | _ | 14 Falls | case |
| 13 | Niagara | Niagara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Falls | compound |
| 14 | Falls | Falls | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 live | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 noted | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 noted | cc |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 noted | aux:pass |
| 18 | noted | note | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 live | parataxis |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 farms | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 farms | nmod:poss |
| 21 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 farms | amod |
| 22 | farms | farm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 noted | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 schools | punct |
| 24 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 farms | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 churches | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 churches | cc |
| 27 | churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 farms | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | tribes = tribe | western New York | now | upon a reservation; near Niagara Falls | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in york=Location | ||
| 2 | note | present · passive | for tribes's fine farms and schools and churches | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/86/157/