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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 3

Ăz′tĕꞓ Căl′ĭ fôr′nĭ a̯ Cā nŏn′i̯ ꞓŭs Champlain (shăm plān′) Chĕr ō ke͞e′ Chĭb′ĭ ä bōs′ Chŏk′ȧn ĭ pŏk Dĕl′a̯ wâre Ĕsh kŏs′sĭm Flăt′hĕad Gĕn e̯ se͞e′ Ī′e̯ tȧn Kȧ bĭb o nōk′kȧ Kē′neū Kē′we͞e na̤w Kĭꞓk a̯ po͞o′ Kĭ măn′che͞e Kī′o̯ wȧ Kwä′sĭnd Louisiana (lo͞o′ē zē ä′na̯) Măs′sä soit Mĕn dō′tȧ Mī′ăn tō nō′mo̯h Mĭs sä′bȧ Nä′nä bụsh Nătch′ĕz Nē nē mō′she͞e Ŏn ŏn dä′gä Ō pē′che͞e Săm′ō sĕt Sĕn′e̯ ꞓa̯ Shĭn′gē bĭs Skĭ kĕl′lĭng Squän′tō Tä ꞓō′mä Tähl ē quäh′ T chä′kō be͞ech Tē ꞓŭm′se̯h To͞on kän′ Ŭnk tä′hē Wä bōse′ Wäh bē gwän′ne͞e Wä păk′ō Wĭn nĭ wĭs′sĭ Yăn′nȧ

Who acts: Dĕl ′, Ăz tĕꞓ, ′, gä, ō sĕt, gē · What happens: kŏ, hĕa, bĭb, che͞e, e̯, bĭ · To what, where: ĭ pŏk, Gĕn e̯ se͞e, Skĭ kĕl ′, Squän

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dĕl ′, Ăz tĕꞓ, ′, gä), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

compoundpunctnsubjappospunctcompoundconjpunctconjcasecompoundcompoundnmodnummodconjappospunctcompoundcompoundappospunctflatdepflat:foreigncasenmodpunctapposcasenmodcasenmodpunctcompoundcompoundapposcompoundnsubjcasenmodapposacl:relclpunctconjappospunctcompoundcompoundobjcaseoblnsubjflat:foreignflat:foreigncompoundparataxiscasecompoundflatnmodappospunctnsubjapposcompoundcompoundconjcompoundcompoundflatcasensubjcompoundcompoundnmodapposflatlistcasenmodpunctnmod:desccompoundpunctamodflat:foreignflat:foreignflat:foreignflat:foreignflatflatpunctflatpunctcompoundcompoundcompoundconjpunctnmod:descnmod:unmarkedpunctflat:foreignflat:foreignconjpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctconjappospunctcompoundconjappospunctflat:foreignnmoddepconjflat:foreignflat:foreigncompoundcompoundapposflatnsubjnsubjcompoundcompoundconjappospunctcompoundnsubjapposcompoundparataxiscasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcompoundcompoundobjaclobjflatcaseoblcompoundcompoundconjapposcompoundcompoundcompoundapposgoeswithnummodcompoundgoeswithnsubjcompoundcompoundcompoundcompoundacl:relclcasecompoundnmodpunctcompoundcompoundconjcasenmodnsubjflat:foreignflat:foreigncompoundcompoundparataxispunctconjapposnummodconjpunctnmod:descnmodpunctconjrootĂzPROPN′PUNCTtĕꞓNOUNCălPROPN′PUNCTĭNOUNfôrNOUN′PUNCTnĭNOUNa̯ADPCāPROPNnŏnNOUN′NOUNi̯NUMꞓŭsNOUNChamplainPROPN(PUNCTshămNOUNplānNOUN′NOUN)PUNCTChĕrPROPNōXke͞eX′ADPChĭbPROPN′PUNCTĭNOUNäADPbōsNOUN′ADPChŏkPROPN′PUNCTȧnNOUNĭNOUNpŏkNOUNDĕlPROPN′NOUNa̯ADPwâreNOUNĔshPROPNkŏsVERB′PUNCTsĭmNOUNFlătPROPN′PUNCThĕadVERBGĕnPROPNe̯NOUNse͞eNOUN′ADPĪPROPN′Xe̯XtȧnXKȧPROPNbĭbNOUNoADPnōkNOUN′NUMkȧNOUNKēPROPN′PUNCTneūNOUNKēPROPN′NOUNwe͞eNOUNna̤wXKĭꞓkPROPNa̯NOUNpo͞oNOUN′ADPKĭPROPNmănNOUN′NOUNche͞eNOUNKīPROPN′PROPNo̯NUMwȧADPKwäPROPN′PUNCTsĭndNOUNLouisianaPROPN(PUNCTlo͞oX′XēXzēXäX′Xna̯NOUN)PUNCTMăsPROPN′PUNCTsäNOUNsoitNOUNMĕnPROPNdōNOUN′PUNCTtȧNOUNMīPROPN′PUNCTănXtōXnōX′PUNCTmo̯hNOUNMĭsPROPNsäNOUN′PUNCTbȧNOUNNäPROPN′PUNCTnäNOUNbụshNOUNNătchPROPN′PUNCTĕzXNēPROPNnēXmōX′Xshe͞eXŎnPROPNŏnNOUNdäNOUN′NUMgäNOUNŌPROPNpēNOUN′NOUNche͞eNOUNSămPROPN′PUNCTōXsĕtNOUNSĕnPROPN′NOUNe̯NOUNꞓa̯ADPShĭnPROPN′PUNCTgēXbĭsVERBSkĭPROPNkĕlNOUN′NOUNlĭngVERBSquänPROPN′NUMtōADPTäPROPNꞓōX′XmäNOUNTählPROPNēNOUNquähNOUN′NOUNTNOUNchäX′NUMkōNOUNbe͞echXTēPROPNꞓŭmNOUN′NOUNse̯hNOUNTo͞onPROPNkänNOUN′ADPŬnkPROPNtäNOUN′PUNCThēNOUNWäPROPNbōseNOUN′ADPWähPROPNbēXgwänX′Xne͞eXWäPROPNpăkNOUN′PUNCTōNOUNWĭnPROPNnĭNUMwĭsNOUN′PUNCTsĭNOUNYănPROPN′PUNCTnȧNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ĂzĂzPROPNNumber=Sing3 tĕꞓcompound
2′′PUNCT_1 Ăzpunct
3tĕꞓtĕꞓNOUNNumber=Sing47 hĕadnsubj
4CălCălPROPNNumber=Sing3 tĕꞓappos
5′′PUNCT_7 fôrpunct
6ĭĭNOUNNumber=Sing7 fôrcompound
7fôrfôrNOUNNumber=Sing3 tĕꞓconj
8′′PUNCT_9 nĭpunct
9nĭnĭNOUNNumber=Sing3 tĕꞓconj
10a̯a̯ADP_13 ′case
11CāCāPROPNNumber=Sing13 ′compound
12nŏnnŏnNOUNNumber=Sing13 ′compound
13′′NOUNNumber=Sing9 nĭnmod
14i̯i̯NUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 ꞓŭsnummod
15ꞓŭsꞓŭNOUNNumber=Plur13 ′conj
16ChamplainChamplainPROPNNumber=Sing15 ꞓŭsappos
17((PUNCT_20 ′punct
18shămshămNOUNNumber=Sing19 plāncompound
19plānplānNOUNNumber=Sing20 ′compound
20′′NOUNNumber=Sing16 Champlainappos
21))PUNCT_20 ′punct
22ChĕrChĕrPROPNNumber=Sing16 Champlainflat
23ōōXForeign=Yes16 Champlaindep
24ke͞eke͞eXForeign=Yes23 ōflat:foreign
25′′ADP_26 Chĭbcase
26ChĭbChĭbPROPNNumber=Sing23 ōnmod
27′′PUNCT_28 ĭpunct
28ĭĭNOUNNumber=Sing16 Champlainappos
29ääADP_30 bōscase
30bōsbōNOUNNumber=Plur28 ĭnmod
31′′ADP_32 Chŏkcase
32ChŏkChŏkPROPNNumber=Sing30 bōsnmod
33′′PUNCT_36 pŏkpunct
34ȧnȧnNOUNNumber=Sing35 ĭcompound
35ĭĭNOUNNumber=Sing36 pŏkcompound
36pŏkpŏkNOUNNumber=Sing16 Champlainappos
37DĕlDĕlPROPNNumber=Sing38 ′compound
38′′NOUNNumber=Sing42 kŏsnsubj
39a̯a̯ADP_40 wârecase
40wârewâreNOUNNumber=Sing38 ′nmod
41ĔshĔshPROPNNumber=Sing40 wâreappos
42kŏskŏVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 pŏkacl:relcl
43′′PUNCT_44 sĭmpunct
44sĭmsĭmNOUNNumber=Sing16 Champlainconj
45FlătFlătPROPNNumber=Sing44 sĭmappos
46′′PUNCT_3 tĕꞓpunct
47hĕadhĕaVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
48GĕnGĕnPROPNNumber=Sing50 se͞ecompound
49e̯e̯NOUNNumber=Sing50 se͞ecompound
50se͞ese͞eNOUNNumber=Sing47 hĕadobj
51′′ADP_52 Īcase
52ĪĪPROPNNumber=Sing47 hĕadobl
53′′XForeign=Yes57 bĭbnsubj
54e̯e̯XForeign=Yes53 ′flat:foreign
55tȧntȧnXForeign=Yes53 ′flat:foreign
56KȧKȧPROPNNumber=Sing57 bĭbcompound
57bĭbbĭbNOUNNumber=Sing47 hĕadparataxis
58oofADPAbbr=Yes61 kȧcase
59nōknōkNOUNNumber=Sing61 kȧcompound
60′′NUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card59 nōkflat
61kȧkȧNOUNNumber=Sing57 bĭbnmod
62KēKēPROPNNumber=Sing61 kȧappos
63′′PUNCT_64 neūpunct
64neūneūNOUNNumber=Sing68 na̤wnsubj
65KēKēPROPNNumber=Sing64 neūappos
66′′NOUNNumber=Sing67 we͞ecompound
67we͞ewe͞eNOUNNumber=Sing68 na̤wcompound
68na̤wna̤wX_57 bĭbconj
69KĭꞓkKĭꞓkPROPNNumber=Sing71 po͞ocompound
70a̯a̯NOUNNumber=Sing71 po͞ocompound
71po͞opo͞oNOUNNumber=Sing68 na̤wflat
72′′ADP_76 che͞ecase
73KĭKĭPROPNNumber=Sing76 che͞ensubj
74mănmănNOUNNumber=Sing76 che͞ecompound
75′′NOUNNumber=Sing76 che͞ecompound
76che͞eche͞eNOUNNumber=Sing68 na̤wnmod
77KīKīPROPNNumber=Sing76 che͞eappos
78′′PROPNNumber=Sing77 Kīflat
79o̯o̯NUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card77 Kīlist
80wȧwȧADP_81 Kwäcase
81KwäKwäPROPNNumber=Sing68 na̤wnmod
82′′PUNCT_84 Louisianapunct
83sĭndsĭndNOUNNumber=Sing84 Louisiananmod:desc
84LouisianaLouisianaPROPNNumber=Sing92 na̯compound
85((PUNCT_86 lo͞opunct
86lo͞olo͞oXForeign=Yes92 na̯amod
87′′XForeign=Yes86 lo͞oflat:foreign
88ēēXForeign=Yes86 lo͞oflat:foreign
89zēzēXForeign=Yes86 lo͞oflat:foreign
90ääXForeign=Yes86 lo͞oflat:foreign
91′′XForeign=Yes86 lo͞oflat
92na̯na̯NOUNNumber=Sing68 na̤wflat
93))PUNCT_68 na̤wpunct
94MăsMăsPROPNNumber=Sing68 na̤wflat
95′′PUNCT_99 dōpunct
96säsäNOUNNumber=Sing97 soitcompound
97soitsoitNOUNNumber=Sing99 dōcompound
98MĕnMĕnPROPNNumber=Sing99 dōcompound
99dōdōNOUNNumber=Sing68 na̤wconj
100′′PUNCT_102 Mīpunct
101tȧtȧNOUNNumber=Sing102 Mīnmod:desc
102MīMīPROPNNumber=Sing68 na̤wnmod:unmarked
103′′PUNCT_106 nōpunct
104ănănXForeign=Yes106 nōflat:foreign
105tōtōXForeign=Yes106 nōflat:foreign
106nōnōXForeign=Yes68 na̤wconj
107′′PUNCT_110 säpunct
108mo̯hmo̯hNOUNNumber=Sing110 säcompound
109MĭsMĭsPROPNNumber=Sing110 säcompound
110säsäNOUNNumber=Sing106 nōappos
111′′PUNCT_112 bȧpunct
112bȧbȧNOUNNumber=Sing110 säconj
113NäNäPROPNNumber=Sing112 bȧappos
114′′PUNCT_116 bụshpunct
115nänäNOUNNumber=Sing116 bụshcompound
116bụshbụshNOUNNumber=Sing110 säconj
117NătchNătchPROPNNumber=Sing116 bụshappos
118′′PUNCT_120 Nēpunct
119ĕzĕzXForeign=Yes120 Nēflat:foreign
120NēNēPROPNNumber=Sing110 sänmod
121nēnēXForeign=Yes120 Nēdep
122mōmōXForeign=Yes106 nōconj
123′′XForeign=Yes122 mōflat:foreign
124she͞eshe͞eXForeign=Yes122 mōflat:foreign
125ŎnŎnPROPNNumber=Sing127 däcompound
126ŏnŏnNOUNNumber=Sing127 däcompound
127dädäNOUNNumber=Sing122 mōappos
128′′NUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card127 däflat
129gägäNOUNNumber=Sing133 che͞ensubj
130ŌŌPROPNNumber=Sing133 che͞ensubj
131pēpēNOUNNumber=Sing133 che͞ecompound
132′′NOUNNumber=Sing133 che͞ecompound
133che͞eche͞eNOUNNumber=Sing127 däconj
134SămSămPROPNNumber=Sing133 che͞eappos
135′′PUNCT_137 sĕtpunct
136ōōX_137 sĕtcompound
137sĕtsĕtNOUNNumber=Sing140 e̯nsubj
138SĕnSĕnPROPNNumber=Sing137 sĕtappos
139′′NOUNNumber=Sing140 e̯compound
140e̯e̯NOUNNumber=Sing133 che͞eparataxis
141ꞓa̯ꞓa̯ADP_142 Shĭncase
142ShĭnShĭnPROPNNumber=Sing140 e̯nmod
143′′PUNCT_145 bĭspunct
144gēgēXForeign=Yes145 bĭsnsubj
145bĭsbĭVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin140 e̯acl:relcl
146SkĭSkĭPROPNNumber=Sing148 ′compound
147kĕlkĕlNOUNNumber=Sing148 ′compound
148′′NOUNNumber=Sing145 bĭsobj
149lĭnglĭngVERBVerbForm=Ger148 ′acl
150SquänSquänPROPNNumber=Sing149 lĭngobj
151′′NUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card150 Squänflat
152tōtōADP_153 Täcase
153TäTäPROPNNumber=Sing149 lĭngobl
154ꞓōꞓōX_156 mäcompound
155′′X_156 mäcompound
156mämäNOUNNumber=Sing148 ′conj
157TählTählPROPNNumber=Sing156 mäappos
158ēēNOUNNumber=Sing159 quähcompound
159quähquähNOUNNumber=Sing160 ′compound
160′′NOUNNumber=Sing161 Tcompound
161TtruthoutNOUNNumber=Sing Typo=Yes156 mäappos
162chächäX_161 Tgoeswith
163′′NUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card165 be͞echnummod
164kōkōNOUNNumber=Sing165 be͞echcompound
165be͞echbe͞echX_161 Tgoeswith
166TēTēPROPNNumber=Sing171 kännsubj
167ꞓŭmꞓŭmNOUNNumber=Sing169 se̯hcompound
168′′NOUNNumber=Sing169 se̯hcompound
169se̯hse̯hNOUNNumber=Sing171 käncompound
170To͞onTo͞onPROPNNumber=Sing171 käncompound
171känkänNOUNNumber=Sing165 be͞echacl:relcl
172′′ADP_174 täcase
173ŬnkŬnkPROPNNumber=Sing174 täcompound
174tätäNOUNNumber=Sing171 kännmod
175′′PUNCT_178 bōsepunct
176hēhēNOUNNumber=Sing178 bōsecompound
177WäWäPROPNNumber=Sing178 bōsecompound
178bōsebōseNOUNNumber=Sing171 känconj
179′′ADP_180 Wähcase
180WähWähPROPNNumber=Sing178 bōsenmod
181bēbēXForeign=Yes186 păknsubj
182gwängwänXForeign=Yes181 bēflat:foreign
183′′XForeign=Yes181 bēflat:foreign
184ne͞ene͞eX_186 păkcompound
185WäWäPROPNNumber=Sing186 păkcompound
186păkpăkNOUNNumber=Sing178 bōseparataxis
187′′PUNCT_188 ōpunct
188ōōNOUNNumber=Sing186 păkconj
189WĭnWĭnPROPNNumber=Sing186 păkappos
190nĭnĭNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card191 wĭsnummod
191wĭswĭNOUNNumber=Plur186 păkconj
192′′PUNCT_194 Yănpunct
193sĭsĭNOUNNumber=Sing194 Yănnmod:desc
194YănYănPROPNNumber=Sing191 wĭsnmod
195′′PUNCT_196 nȧpunct
196nȧnȧNOUNNumber=Sing191 wĭsconj

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kŏpresentDĕl ′ a̯ wâreĭ pŏk not said heretree rules
2hĕapastĂz tĕꞓ and ĭ fôr and nĭ a̯ Cā nŏn ′ and i̯ ꞓŭsGĕn e̯ se͞e′ Ītree rules
3bĭb′of nōk kȧtree rules
4che͞egäŌ nsubj; Săm appostree rules
5e̯ō sĕtꞓa̯ Shĭntree rules
6bĭpresentgēSkĭ kĕl ′ and ꞓō ′ mätree rules
7lĭnggerundSkĭ kĕl ′ and ꞓō ′ mä not said hereSquäntō Tätree rules
8känTē′ Ŭnk tä; hē Wä bōse ′ Wäh conjtree rules
9păkbēō conj; Wĭn appos; nĭ wĭs Yăn sĭ and nȧ conjtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/86/3/