Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 72

All created things were once believed by some tribes to have their manitous which lived in them.

Who acts: tribes · What happens: believe, have, live · To what, where: created things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Key to Marks of Pronunciation. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tribes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 things	det
2	created	created	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 things	amod
3	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 believed	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 believed	aux:pass
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	6 believed	advmod
6	believed	believe	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 tribes	case
8	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 tribes	det
9	tribes	tribe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 believed	obl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 have	mark
11	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 believed	ccomp
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 manitous	nmod:poss
13	manitous	manitous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 have	xcomp
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 lived	nsubj
15	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 manitous	acl:relcl
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 them	case
17	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 lived	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 believed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	believe	past · passive	some tribes	all created things	once property	tree rules
2	have	to-infinitive			manitous property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	live	past			in things = thing; which nsubj	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/86/72/

🌲 Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 72

The tree

Pragmatics

Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Key to Marks of Pronunciation, sentence 72