Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Wampum Money, sentence 13
This famous belt is an unusually wide one, having eighteen rows of wampum and nearly three thousand beads, which is proof that it was an important token.
Who acts: famous belt, wide one, eighteen rows, History · What happens: be, have · To what, where: wide one, eighteen rows, important token
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Wampum Money. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (famous belt, wide one, eighteen rows, History), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 belt | det |
| 2 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 belt | amod |
| 3 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 one | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 one | det |
| 6 | unusually | unusually | ADV | _ | 7 wide | advmod |
| 7 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 one | amod |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 having | punct |
| 10 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 one | acl |
| 11 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 rows | nummod |
| 12 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 having | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wampum | case |
| 14 | wampum | wampum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rows | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 beads | cc |
| 16 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 thousand | advmod |
| 17 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 thousand | compound |
| 18 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 beads | nummod |
| 19 | beads | bead | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 rows | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 proof | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 proof | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 proof | cop |
| 23 | proof | proof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rows | parataxis |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 token | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 token | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 token | cop |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 token | det |
| 28 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 token | amod |
| 29 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 proof | acl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this famous belt | a wide one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | gerund | a wide one not said here | eighteen rows of wampum and thousand beads | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | eighteen rows of wampum and thousand beads | proof property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | History | a important token | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/9/13/