Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 23
Far below is the little indent of Te Awa-toetoe, or “Pampas-grass stream” near the artillery barracks.
Who acts: Pampas, artillery · What happens: be, stream, barrack · To what, where: little indent
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pampas, artillery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 below | advmod |
| 2 | below | below | ADV | _ | 6 indent | advmod |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 indent | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 indent | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 indent | amod |
| 6 | indent | indent | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Te | case |
| 8 | Te | Te | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 indent | nmod |
| 9 | Awa | Awa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Te | flat |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 toetoe | punct |
| 11 | toetoe | toetoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Te | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stream | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 stream | cc |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 Pampas | punct |
| 15 | Pampas | pampa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stream | nsubj |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Pampas | punct |
| 17 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stream | compound |
| 18 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 indent | conj |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 stream | punct |
| 20 | near | near | ADP | _ | 23 barracks | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 artillery | det |
| 22 | artillery | artillery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 barracks | nsubj |
| 23 | barracks | barrack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 stream | advcl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 indent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the little indent or grass stream | of Te; below property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stream in a quote | Pampas | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | barrack | present | the artillery | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/23/