Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 44
(Mr. Ell, on being told of this tradition, said that he believed the site of Manuka would be found to be the spur running into an old swamp upon which Mr. Holmes’s homestead is built, on the old coach road south of Lansdowne, and about two miles from Tai Tapu.)
Who acts: Ell, site, spur, Holmes · What happens: tell, say, believe, find, be, run · To what, where: Ell, site, spur, old swamp, homestead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ell, site, spur, Holmes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 Ell | punct |
| 2 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Ell | nmod:desc |
| 3 | Ell | Ell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
| 5 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 7 told | mark |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 Ell | acl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tradition | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 tradition | det |
| 10 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Ell | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 believed | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 believed | nsubj |
| 15 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 site | det |
| 17 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Manuka | case |
| 19 | Manuka | Manuka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 site | nmod |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 found | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 found | aux:pass |
| 22 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 believed | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 spur | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 spur | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 spur | det |
| 26 | spur | spur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 found | xcomp |
| 27 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 spur | acl |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 swamp | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 swamp | det |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 swamp | amod |
| 31 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 running | obl |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 33 which | case |
| 33 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 built | obl |
| 34 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Holmes | nmod:desc |
| 35 | Holmes | Holmes | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 homestead | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Holmes | case |
| 37 | homestead | homestead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 built | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 built | aux:pass |
| 39 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 swamp | acl:relcl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 road | punct |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 road | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 road | det |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 road | amod |
| 44 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 road | compound |
| 45 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 running | obl |
| 46 | south | south | ADV | _ | 45 road | advmod |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 Lansdowne | case |
| 48 | Lansdowne | Lansdowne | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 road | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 miles | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 miles | cc |
| 51 | about | about | ADV | _ | 52 two | advmod |
| 52 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 miles | nummod |
| 53 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 spur | conj |
| 54 | from | from | ADP | _ | 56 Tapu | case |
| 55 | Tai | Tai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Tapu | compound |
| 56 | Tapu | Tapu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 miles | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 58 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund · passive | Ell Mr. not said here | of this tradition | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Ell Mr. | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | believe | past | Ell | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | find | would · passive | the site of Manuka | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the site of Manuka not said here | the spur and two miles from Tai Tapu | two miles from Tai Tapu conj | tree rules | |||
| 6 | run | gerund | the spur and two miles from Tai Tapu not said here | into a old swamp result; on the old coach road of Lansdowne | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into swamp=Result | ||||
| 7 | build | present · passive | Holmes Mr.'s homestead | upon a old swamp | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 8 | homestead | Holmes Mr. | nom homestead «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/44/