Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 89
The eggs (_hua_) of the sea-fowl were esteemed delicacies, especially by the children (_tamariki_), who were fond of roasting them on their island expeditions.
Who acts: eggs, tamariki · What happens: esteem, be, roast · To what, where: esteemed delicacies, eggs
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eggs, tamariki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 eggs | det |
| 2 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 delicacies | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 hua | punct |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 hua | punct |
| 5 | hua | hua | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 eggs | conj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 hua | punct |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 5 hua | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fowl | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fowl | det |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fowl | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 sea | punct |
| 12 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hua | nmod |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 delicacies | cop |
| 14 | esteemed | esteem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 delicacies | amod |
| 15 | delicacies | delicacy | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 children | punct |
| 17 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 20 children | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 children | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 children | det |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 delicacies | appos |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 tamariki | punct |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 tamariki | punct |
| 23 | tamariki | tamariki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 children | appos |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 tamariki | punct |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 tamariki | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 fond | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 fond | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 fond | cop |
| 29 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tamariki | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 31 roasting | mark |
| 31 | roasting | roast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 fond | advcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 roasting | obj |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 expeditions | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 expeditions | nmod:poss |
| 35 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 expeditions | compound |
| 36 | expeditions | expedition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 roasting | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 delicacies | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | esteem | participle | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | the eggs and hua of the sea fowl | esteemed delicacies | the children appos | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | tamariki | fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | roast | gerund | tamariki not said here | eggs = egg | on eggs's island expeditions | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient on expedition=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/89/