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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Port Hills and Their Names., sentence 91

Looking out from the Port Hills the olden Maori wayfarer surveyed the far-spreading Plains and the name handed down from the days of the Waitaha tribe, the forerunners of the Ngati-Mamoe, came to his lips: “Nga Pakihi Whakatekateka a Waitaha.”

Who acts: Looking, olden Maori wayfarer, far spreading Plains · What happens: look out, hill, survey, spread, hand down, come · To what, where: Port, name, Pakihi Whakatekateka, lips

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Port Hills and Their Names.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Looking, olden Maori wayfarer, far spreading Plains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

csubjcompound:prtcasedetobldetamodcompoundnsubjccompdetamodpunctamodnsubjccdetconjaclcompound:prtcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdetapposcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctccompcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctcompoundcompoundobldetflatpunctpunctrootLookingVERBoutADPfromADPtheDETPortPROPNHillsVERBtheDEToldenADJMaoriPROPNwayfarerNOUNsurveyedVERBtheDETfarADJ-PUNCTspreadingVERBPlainsPROPNandCCONJtheDETnameNOUNhandedVERBdownADPfromADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPtheDETWaitahaPROPNtribeNOUN,PUNCTtheDETforerunnersNOUNofADPtheDETNgatiPROPN-PUNCTMamoePROPN,PUNCTcameVERBtoADPhisPRONlipsNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTNgaPROPNPakihiPROPNWhakatekatekaPROPNaDETWaitahaPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 Hillscsubj
2outoutADP_1 Lookingcompound:prt
3fromfromADP_5 Portcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Portdet
5PortPortPROPNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6HillshillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wayfarerdet
8oldenoldenADJDegree=Pos10 wayfareramod
9MaoriMaoriPROPNNumber=Sing10 wayfarercompound
10wayfarerwayfarerNOUNNumber=Sing11 surveyednsubj
11surveyedsurveyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Hillsccomp
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Plainsdet
13farfarADJDegree=Pos16 Plainsamod
14--PUNCT_13 farpunct
15spreadingspreadVERBVerbForm=Ger16 Plainsamod
16PlainsPlainPROPNNumber=Plur38 camensubj
17andandCCONJ_19 namecc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 namedet
19namenameNOUNNumber=Sing16 Plainsconj
20handedhandVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 nameacl
21downdownADP_20 handedcompound:prt
22fromfromADP_24 dayscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 daysdet
24daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur20 handedobl
25ofofADP_28 tribecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 tribedet
27WaitahaWaitahaPROPNNumber=Sing28 tribecompound
28tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing24 daysnmod
29,,PUNCT_31 forerunnerspunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 forerunnersdet
31forerunnersforerunnerNOUNNumber=Plur28 tribeappos
32ofofADP_36 Mamoecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Mamoedet
34NgatiNgatiPROPNNumber=Sing36 Mamoecompound
35--PUNCT_34 Ngatipunct
36MamoeMamoePROPNNumber=Sing31 forerunnersnmod
37,,PUNCT_38 camepunct
38camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 surveyedccomp
39totoADP_41 lipscase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 lipsnmod:poss
41lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur38 cameobl
42::PUNCT_46 Whakatekatekapunct
43“"PUNCT_46 Whakatekatekapunct
44NgaNgaPROPNNumber=Sing45 Pakihicompound
45PakihiPakihiPROPNNumber=Sing46 Whakatekatekacompound
46WhakatekatekaWhakatekatekaPROPNNumber=Sing38 cameobl
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 Waitahadet
48WaitahaWaitahaPROPNNumber=Sing46 Whakatekatekaflat
49..PUNCT_6 Hillspunct
50”"PUNCT_6 Hillspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look outgerundthe Portvn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2hillpresentLookingtree rules
3surveypastthe olden Maori wayfarertree rules
4spreadgerundvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5hand downparticiplethe name not said heredayvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6comepastthe far spreading Plains and the namePakihi Whakatekatekawayfarer's lipsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lip=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/10/91/