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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 21

The tradition is that nearly two centuries ago, when the Ngai-Tahu from the North conquered this part of the country from the Ngati-Mamoe, a chief named Waitai ascended this height from Ohinetahi (now Governor’s Bay), taking with him Manuwhiri and other of the children of the chief Te Rangi-whakaputa who had taken possession of the harbour shores, in order to point out to them the good things of the great Plains.

Who acts: tradition, Ngai Tahu, chief, whakaputa, Te · What happens: be, conquer, name, ascend, take, shore · To what, where: part, chief, height, Ngati Mamoe, Manuwhiri, possession

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tradition, Ngai Tahu, chief, whakaputa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopmarkadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmoddetcompoundpunctnsubjcasedetnmodparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctdetnsubjaclxcompconjdetobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnmod:posscaseappospunctpunctadvclcaseoblobjccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodnsubjflatpunctnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasedetnmodacl:relclpunctmarkfixedmarkconjcompound:prtcaseobldetamodobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootTheDETtraditionNOUNisAUXthatSCONJnearlyADVtwoNUMcenturiesNOUNagoADV,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETNgaiPROPN-PUNCTTahuPROPNfromADPtheDETNorthPROPNconqueredVERBthisDETpartNOUNofADPtheDETcountryNOUNfromADPtheDETNgatiPROPN-PUNCTMamoePROPN,PUNCTaDETchiefNOUNnamedVERBWaitaiPROPNascendedVERBthisDETheightNOUNfromADPOhinetahiPROPN(PUNCTnowADVGovernorPROPN’sPARTBayPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTtakingVERBwithADPhimPRONManuwhiriPROPNandCCONJotherADJofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPtheDETchiefNOUNTePROPNRangiPROPN-PUNCTwhakaputaNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXtakenVERBpossessionNOUNofADPtheDETharbourNOUNshoresVERB,PUNCTinSCONJorderNOUNtoPARTpointVERBoutADPtoADPthemPRONtheDETgoodADJthingsNOUNofADPtheDETgreatADJPlainsPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 traditiondet
2traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing8 agonsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 agocop
4thatthatSCONJ_8 agomark
5nearlynearlyADV_6 twoadvmod
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 centuriesnummod
7centuriescenturyNOUNNumber=Plur8 agoobl:unmarked
8agoagoADV_rootroot
9,,PUNCT_18 conqueredpunct
10whenwhenADVPronType=Int18 conqueredadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Tahudet
12NgaiNgaiPROPNNumber=Sing14 Tahucompound
13--PUNCT_12 Ngaipunct
14TahuTahuPROPNNumber=Sing18 conquerednsubj
15fromfromADP_17 Northcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Northdet
17NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing14 Tahunmod
18conqueredconquerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 agoparataxis
19thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem20 partdet
20partpartNOUNNumber=Sing18 conqueredobj
21ofofADP_23 countrycase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 countrydet
23countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing20 partnmod
24fromfromADP_28 Mamoecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Mamoedet
26NgatiNgatiPROPNNumber=Sing28 Mamoecompound
27--PUNCT_26 Ngatipunct
28MamoeMamoePROPNNumber=Sing34 ascendedobl
29,,PUNCT_31 chiefpunct
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 chiefdet
31chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing34 ascendednsubj
32namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 chiefacl
33WaitaiWaitaiPROPNNumber=Sing32 namedxcomp
34ascendedascendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 conqueredconj
35thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem36 heightdet
36heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing34 ascendedobj
37fromfromADP_38 Ohinetahicase
38OhinetahiOhinetahiPROPNNumber=Sing34 ascendedobl
39((PUNCT_43 Baypunct
40nownowADVPronType=Dem43 Bayadvmod
41GovernorGovernorPROPNNumber=Sing43 Baynmod:poss
42’s'sPART_41 Governorcase
43BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing38 Ohinetahiappos
44))PUNCT_43 Baypunct
45,,PUNCT_46 takingpunct
46takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 ascendedadvcl
47withwithADP_48 himcase
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 takingobl
49ManuwhiriManuwhiriPROPNNumber=Sing46 takingobj
50andandCCONJ_51 othercc
51otherotherADJDegree=Pos46 takingconj
52ofofADP_54 childrencase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 childrendet
54childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur51 otherobl
55ofofADP_57 chiefcase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 chiefdet
57chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing54 childrennmod
58TeTePROPNNumber=Sing69 shoresnsubj
59RangiRangiPROPNNumber=Sing58 Teflat
60--PUNCT_61 whakaputapunct
61whakaputawhakaputaNOUNNumber=Sing69 shoresnsubj
62whowhoPRONPronType=Rel64 takennsubj
63hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin64 takenaux
64takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part61 whakaputaacl:relcl
65possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing64 takenobj
66ofofADP_68 harbourcase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 harbourdet
68harbourharbourNOUNNumber=Sing65 possessionnmod
69shoresshoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 chiefacl:relcl
70,,PUNCT_74 pointpunct
71ininSCONJExtPos=SCONJ74 pointmark
72orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing71 infixed
73totoPART_74 pointmark
74pointpointVERBVerbForm=Inf69 shoresconj
75outoutADP_74 pointcompound:prt
76totoADP_77 themcase
77themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs74 pointobl
78thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art80 thingsdet
79goodgoodADJDegree=Pos80 thingsamod
80thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur74 pointobj
81ofofADP_84 Plainscase
82thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art84 Plainsdet
83greatgreatADJDegree=Pos84 Plainsamod
84PlainsPlainPROPNNumber=Plur80 thingsnmod
85..PUNCT_8 agopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe traditioncenturyago propertytree rules
2conquerpastthe Ngai Tahu from the Norththis part of the countryvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
3nameparticiplea chief not said hereWaitai xcompvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4ascendpasta chiefthis heightthe Ngati Mamoefrom Ohinetahivn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme height=Trajectory
5takegerunda chief not said hereManuwhiriwith chiefvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument manuwhiri=Destination
6takepast · perfectwhakaputapossession of the harbourvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme
7shorepresentTethe chief not said herewhakaputa nsubjtree rules
8point outto-infinitiveTe not said herethe good things of the great Plainschildren = childvn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Theme to they=Recipient
9possessthe harbournom possession «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/21/