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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 27

Such were the foods of this Wai-pounamu; and so good seemed the land to those conquistadors as they stood there on the windy height surveying the great new country fallen into their hands, that they decided to remain in so promising a place; and it is their descendants who people Rapaki and other _kaingas_ to-day.

Who acts: Such foods, conquistadors, windy height, Food, descendants · What happens: be, seem, stand, survey, fall, decide · To what, where: Such foods, land, windy height, great new country, hands, place

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Such foods, conquistadors, windy height, Food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

amodcopdetnsubjcasensubjnsubjpunctnmodpunctccadvmodnsubjdetobjcasedetoblmarknsubjadvcladvmodcasedetamodoblacldetamodamodobjaclcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjconjmarkxcompmarkadvmodadvcldetobjpunctccnsubjcopnmod:possoblnsubjconjapposccconjpunctconjpunctcasepunctoblpunctrootSuchADJwereAUXtheDETfoodsNOUNofADPthisPRONWaiPROPN-PUNCTpounamuX;PUNCTandCCONJsoADVgoodADJseemedVERBtheDETlandNOUNtoADPthoseDETconquistadorsNOUNasSCONJtheyPRONstoodVERBthereADVonADPtheDETwindyADJheightNOUNsurveyingVERBtheDETgreatADJnewADJcountryNOUNfallenVERBintoADPtheirPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONdecidedVERBtoPARTremainVERBinSCONJsoADVpromisingVERBaDETplaceNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXtheirPRONdescendantsNOUNwhoPRONpeopleNOUNRapakiPROPNandCCONJotherADJ_PUNCTkaingasNOUN_PUNCTtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SuchsuchADJDegree=Pos4 foodsamod
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 foodscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 foodsdet
4foodsfoodNOUNNumber=Plur14 seemednsubj
5ofofADP_9 pounamucase
6thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 pounamunsubj
7WaiWaiPROPNNumber=Sing9 pounamunsubj
8--PUNCT_9 pounamupunct
9pounamupounamuXForeign=Yes4 foodsnmod
10;;PUNCT_13 goodpunct
11andandCCONJ_13 goodcc
12sosoADV_13 goodadvmod
13goodgoodADJDegree=Pos14 seemednsubj
14seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 landdet
16landlandNOUNNumber=Sing14 seemedobj
17totoADP_19 conquistadorscase
18thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem19 conquistadorsdet
19conquistadorsconquistadorNOUNNumber=Plur14 seemedobl
20asasSCONJ_22 stoodmark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 stoodnsubj
22stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 seemedadvcl
23therethereADVPronType=Dem22 stoodadvmod
24ononADP_27 heightcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 heightdet
26windywindyADJDegree=Pos27 heightamod
27heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing22 stoodobl
28surveyingsurveyVERBVerbForm=Ger27 heightacl
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 countrydet
30greatgreatADJDegree=Pos32 countryamod
31newnewADJDegree=Pos32 countryamod
32countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing28 surveyingobj
33fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 countryacl
34intointoADP_36 handscase
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 handsnmod:poss
36handshandNOUNNumber=Plur33 fallenobl
37,,PUNCT_40 decidedpunct
38thatthatSCONJ_40 decidedmark
39theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 decidednsubj
40decideddecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 stoodconj
41totoPART_42 remainmark
42remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf40 decidedxcomp
43ininSCONJ_45 promisingmark
44sosoADV_45 promisingadvmod
45promisingpromiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 remainadvcl
46aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 placedet
47placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing45 promisingobj
48;;PUNCT_53 descendantspunct
49andandCCONJ_53 descendantscc
50ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 descendantsnsubj
51isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin53 descendantscop
52theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 descendantsnmod:poss
53descendantsdescendantNOUNNumber=Plur14 seemedobl
54whowhoPRONPronType=Rel55 peoplensubj
55peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur53 descendantsconj
56RapakiRapakiPROPNNumber=Sing55 peopleappos
57andandCCONJ_58 othercc
58otherotherADJDegree=Pos56 Rapakiconj
59__PUNCT_60 kaingaspunct
60kaingaskaingaNOUNNumber=Plur56 Rapakiconj
61__PUNCT_55 peoplepunct
62totoADP_64 daycase
63--PUNCT_62 topunct
64daydayNOUNNumber=Sing61 _obl
65..PUNCT_14 seemedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe Such foodsof pounamu this Waitree rules
2seempastthe Such foodsthe landto that conquistadorsvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme land=Attribute
3standpastconquistadors = conquistadorthe windy height; therevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on height=Location
4surveygerundthe windy height not said herethe great new countryvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme
5fallparticiplethe great new country not said hereinto conquistadors's hands resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result
6decidepastconquistadors = conquistadorvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7remain not said to happento-infinitiveconquistadors = conquistador not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8promise speech: promisegerundconquistadors = conquistador not said herea placevn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent place=Theme
9is apresentFoodconquistadors's descendants and peopleconquistadors = conquistador nmod:posstree rules
10peopleconquistadors's descendants and peopleRapaki and kaingas appostree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/27/