Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 27
Such were the foods of this Wai-pounamu; and so good seemed the land to those conquistadors as they stood there on the windy height surveying the great new country fallen into their hands, that they decided to remain in so promising a place; and it is their descendants who people Rapaki and other _kaingas_ to-day.
Who acts: Such foods, conquistadors, windy height, Food, descendants · What happens: be, seem, stand, survey, fall, decide · To what, where: Such foods, land, windy height, great new country, hands, place
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Such foods, conquistadors, windy height, Food), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 foods | amod |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 foods | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 foods | det |
| 4 | foods | food | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 seemed | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 pounamu | case |
| 6 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 pounamu | nsubj |
| 7 | Wai | Wai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 pounamu | nsubj |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 pounamu | punct |
| 9 | pounamu | pounamu | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 foods | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 good | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 good | cc |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 good | advmod |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 seemed | nsubj |
| 14 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 land | det |
| 16 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seemed | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 conquistadors | case |
| 18 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 conquistadors | det |
| 19 | conquistadors | conquistador | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 seemed | obl |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 stood | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stood | nsubj |
| 22 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 seemed | advcl |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 stood | advmod |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 height | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 height | det |
| 26 | windy | windy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 height | amod |
| 27 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stood | obl |
| 28 | surveying | survey | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 height | acl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 country | det |
| 30 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 country | amod |
| 31 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 country | amod |
| 32 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 surveying | obj |
| 33 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 country | acl |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 hands | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hands | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fallen | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 decided | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 decided | mark |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 decided | nsubj |
| 40 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 stood | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 remain | mark |
| 42 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 decided | xcomp |
| 43 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 45 promising | mark |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 promising | advmod |
| 45 | promising | promise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 remain | advcl |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 place | det |
| 47 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 promising | obj |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 descendants | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 descendants | cc |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 descendants | nsubj |
| 51 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 descendants | cop |
| 52 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 descendants | nmod:poss |
| 53 | descendants | descendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 seemed | obl |
| 54 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 people | nsubj |
| 55 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 descendants | conj |
| 56 | Rapaki | Rapaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 people | appos |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 other | cc |
| 58 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 Rapaki | conj |
| 59 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 60 kaingas | punct |
| 60 | kaingas | kainga | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 Rapaki | conj |
| 61 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 people | punct |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 day | case |
| 63 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 62 to | punct |
| 64 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 _ | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Such foods | of pounamu this Wai | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | the Such foods | the land | to that conquistadors | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme land=Attribute | |||
| 3 | stand | past | conquistadors = conquistador | the windy height; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on height=Location | ||||
| 4 | survey | gerund | the windy height not said here | the great new country | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent country=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fall | participle | the great new country not said here | into conquistadors's hands result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result | ||||
| 6 | decide | past | conquistadors = conquistador | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | remain not said to happen | to-infinitive | conquistadors = conquistador not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | promise speech: promise | gerund | conquistadors = conquistador not said here | a place | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent place=Theme | ||||
| 9 | is a | present | Food | conquistadors's descendants and people | conquistadors = conquistador nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 10 | people | conquistadors's descendants and people | Rapaki and kaingas appos | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/27/