Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 39
Really bad _ongaonga_ stings provoke feverish sickness; and so it is prudent to make a detour on these hill slopes rather than encounter over-closely even these insignificant little specimens.
Who acts: stings, sickness, detour · What happens: provoke, be, make, slope · To what, where: feverish sickness, insignificant little specimens
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stings, sickness, detour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Really | really | ADV | _ | 2 bad | advmod |
| 2 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 2 bad | punct |
| 4 | ongaonga | ongaonga | X | Foreign=Yes | 2 bad | dep |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 provoke | punct |
| 6 | stings | sting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 provoke | nsubj |
| 7 | provoke | provoke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 bad | parataxis |
| 8 | feverish | feverish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sickness | amod |
| 9 | sickness | sickness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 provoke | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 prudent | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 prudent | cc |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 prudent | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 prudent | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 prudent | cop |
| 15 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bad | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 prudent | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 detour | det |
| 19 | detour | detour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slopes | nsubj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 hill | case |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 22 hill | det |
| 22 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 detour | nmod |
| 23 | slopes | slope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | ccomp |
| 24 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 26 encounter | cc |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 24 rather | fixed |
| 26 | encounter | encounter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slopes | conj |
| 27 | over-closely | over-closely | ADV | _ | 32 specimens | advmod |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 specimens | advmod |
| 29 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 specimens | det |
| 30 | insignificant | insignificant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 specimens | amod |
| 31 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 specimens | amod |
| 32 | specimens | specimen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 slopes | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provoke | present | stings | feverish sickness | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sickness=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | present | sickness | prudent property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | sickness not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | slope | present | a detour on this hill | this insignificant little specimens | encounter conj | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/39/