Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”, sentence 65
Other of the trees take goblin-like shapes, and stretch out their bare roots and feelers, unsoftened by carpet of moss or ferns, to trip the intruder into their dim solitudes.
Who acts: Other · What happens: take, stretch out, unsoften, trip · To what, where: like shapes, bare roots, intruder, dim solitudes
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, “the Crest of the Rainbow.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Other | Other | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 take | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 trees | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trees | det |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 take | obl |
| 5 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | goblin | goblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 like | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 goblin | punct |
| 8 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shapes | amod |
| 9 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 take | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stretch | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stretch | cc |
| 12 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 take | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 stretch | compound:prt |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 roots | nmod:poss |
| 15 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 roots | amod |
| 16 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 stretch | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 feelers | cc |
| 18 | feelers | feeler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 roots | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 unsoftened | punct |
| 20 | unsoftened | unsoften | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 roots | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 carpet | case |
| 22 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 unsoftened | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 moss | case |
| 24 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 carpet | nmod |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 ferns | cc |
| 26 | ferns | fern | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 carpet | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 trip | punct |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 trip | mark |
| 29 | trip | trip | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 take | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 intruder | det |
| 31 | intruder | intruder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 trip | obj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 solitudes | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 solitudes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | dim | dim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 solitudes | amod |
| 35 | solitudes | solitude | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 trip | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | Other | like shapes | of the trees | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent shape=Theme of tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | stretch out | infinitive | Other not said here | trees's bare roots and feelers | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent root=Patient | ||||
| 3 | unsoften | participle | trees's bare roots and feelers not said here | by carpet of moss or ferns | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | trip | to-infinitive | the intruder | trees's dim solitudes | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent intruder=Theme into solitude=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/11/65/