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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 100

That patch of ploughed land behind the settlement before long will show the first shoots of _kaanga_, or maize; there is not much grown in this island except by the Natives.

Who acts: patch, much · What happens: plough, show, be, grow · To what, where: first shoots, island

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (patch, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcaseamodnmodcasedetnmodcasenmodauxdetamodobjcasepunctnmoddiscoursepunctccconjpunctexplconjadvmodnsubjaclcasedetoblcasecasedetnmodpunctrootThatDETpatchNOUNofADPploughedVERBlandNOUNbehindADPtheDETsettlementNOUNbeforeADPlongADJwillAUXshowVERBtheDETfirstADJshootsNOUNofADP_PUNCTkaangaNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTorCCONJmaizeNOUN;PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnotPARTmuchADJgrownVERBinADPthisDETislandNOUNexceptADPbyADPtheDETNativesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 patchdet
2patchpatchNOUNNumber=Sing12 shownsubj
3ofofADP_5 landcase
4ploughedploughVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 landamod
5landlandNOUNNumber=Sing2 patchnmod
6behindbehindADP_8 settlementcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 settlementdet
8settlementsettlementNOUNNumber=Sing5 landnmod
9beforebeforeADP_10 longcase
10longlongADJDegree=Pos2 patchnmod
11willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 showaux
12showshowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 shootsdet
14firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord15 shootsamod
15shootsshootNOUNNumber=Plur12 showobj
16ofofADP_18 kaangacase
17__PUNCT_16 ofpunct
18kaangakaangaNOUNNumber=Sing15 shootsnmod
19__PUNCT_12 showdiscourse
20,,PUNCT_22 maizepunct
21ororCCONJ_22 maizecc
22maizemaizeNOUNNumber=Sing12 showconj
23;;PUNCT_25 ispunct
24theretherePRONPronType=Dem25 isexpl
25isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 showconj
26notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 muchadvmod
27muchmuchADJDegree=Pos25 isnsubj
28growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 muchacl
29ininADP_31 islandcase
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 islanddet
31islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing28 grownobl
32exceptexceptADP_35 Nativescase
33bybyADP_35 Nativescase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Nativesdet
35NativesNativePROPNNumber=Plur31 islandnmod
36..PUNCT_12 showpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ploughparticiplevn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2showfuturethat patch of ploughed land behind the settlement before longthe first shoots of kaangamaize conjvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shoot=Recipient
3bepresentmuchtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4growparticiplethis island except the Nativesvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in island=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/12/100/