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home / corpora / tales / Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Ca… / Rapaki: a Village By the Sea. / 106

Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea., sentence 106

The harbour lies a sheet of scarcely moving tender turquoise, just a shade lighter than the face of the famous Tikitapu, inaccurately called the Blue Lake by the _pakeha_; high beyond the shark’s-teeth of the peaks that someone has named the Seven Sleepers are drawn in soft blue upon the rose of the heaven above, their feet are bathed in violet, and the purple mists swim wraith-like from their hidden hollows.

Who acts: harbour, sheet, purple mists · What happens: lie, move, call, name, draw, bath · To what, where: sheet, tender turquoise, famous Tikitapu, someone, Seven Sleepers, soft blue · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Rapaki: a Village By the Sea.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (harbour, sheet, purple mists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvmodaclamodobjpunctadvmoddetapposamodcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmodacldetamodxcompcasedetpunctoblpunctpunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctconjcasedetnmodobjnsubj:passauxacl:relcldetnummodnsubjaux:passccompcaseamodoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodadvmodpunctnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctccdetamodnsubjconjcompoundpunctadvclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETharbourNOUNliesVERBaDETsheetNOUNofSCONJscarcelyADVmovingVERBtenderADJturquoiseNOUN,PUNCTjustADVaDETshadeNOUNlighterADJthanADPtheDETfaceNOUNofADPtheDETfamousADJTikitapuPROPN,PUNCTinaccuratelyADVcalledVERBtheDETBlueADJLakePROPNbyADPtheDET_PUNCTpakehaNOUN_PUNCT;PUNCThighADJbeyondADPtheDETshark’sNOUN-PUNCTteethNOUNofADPtheDETpeaksNOUNthatPRONsomeonePRONhasAUXnamedVERBtheDETSevenNUMSleepersPROPNareAUXdrawnVERBinADPsoftADJblueADJuponADPtheDETroseNOUNofADPtheDETheavenNOUNaboveADV,PUNCTtheirPRONfeetNOUNareAUXbathedVERBinADPvioletNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpurpleADJmistsNOUNswimVERBwraithNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJfromADPtheirPRONhiddenADJhollowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 harbourdet
2harbourharbourNOUNNumber=Sing3 liesnsubj
3lieslieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sheetdet
5sheetsheetNOUNNumber=Sing3 liesobj
6ofofSCONJ_8 movingmark
7scarcelyscarcelyADV_8 movingadvmod
8movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 sheetacl
9tendertenderADJDegree=Pos10 turquoiseamod
10turquoiseturquoiseNOUNNumber=Sing8 movingobj
11,,PUNCT_14 shadepunct
12justjustADV_14 shadeadvmod
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 shadedet
14shadeshadeNOUNNumber=Sing10 turquoiseappos
15lighterlightADJDegree=Cmp14 shadeamod
16thanthanADP_18 facecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 facedet
18facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing15 lighterobl
19ofofADP_22 Tikitapucase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Tikitapudet
21famousfamousADJDegree=Pos22 Tikitapuamod
22TikitapuTikitapuPROPNNumber=Sing18 facenmod
23,,PUNCT_25 calledpunct
24inaccuratelyinaccuratelyADV_25 calledadvmod
25calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 Tikitapuacl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Lakedet
27BlueBlueADJDegree=Pos28 Lakeamod
28LakeLakePROPNNumber=Sing25 calledxcomp
29bybyADP_32 pakehacase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 pakehadet
31__PUNCT_32 pakehapunct
32pakehapakehaNOUNNumber=Sing25 calledobl
33__PUNCT_25 calledpunct
34;;PUNCT_35 highpunct
35highhighADJDegree=Pos3 liesparataxis
36beyondbeyondADP_38 shark’scase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 shark’sdet
38shark’sshark'NOUNNumber=Plur35 highobl
39--PUNCT_38 shark’spunct
40teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur38 shark’sconj
41ofofADP_43 peakscase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 peaksdet
43peakspeakNOUNNumber=Plur40 teethnmod
44thatthatPRONPronType=Rel47 namedobj
45someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind47 namednsubj:pass
46hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 namedaux
47namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 peaksacl:relcl
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 Sleepersdet
49SevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card50 Sleepersnummod
50SleepersSleeperPROPNNumber=Plur52 drawnnsubj
51arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 drawnaux:pass
52drawndrawVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass47 namedccomp
53ininADP_55 bluecase
54softsoftADJDegree=Pos55 blueamod
55blueblueADJDegree=Pos52 drawnobl
56uponuponADP_58 rosecase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 rosedet
58roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing52 drawnobl
59ofofADP_61 heavencase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 heavendet
61heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing58 rosenmod
62aboveaboveADV_61 heavenadvmod
63,,PUNCT_67 bathedpunct
64theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs65 feetnmod:poss
65feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur67 bathednsubj:pass
66arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin67 bathedaux:pass
67bathedbathVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 liesparataxis
68ininADP_69 violetcase
69violetvioletNOUNNumber=Sing67 bathedobl
70,,PUNCT_75 swimpunct
71andandCCONJ_75 swimcc
72thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art74 mistsdet
73purplepurpleADJDegree=Pos74 mistsamod
74mistsmistNOUNNumber=Plur75 swimnsubj
75swimswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin67 bathedconj
76wraithwraithNOUNNumber=Sing78 likecompound
77--PUNCT_76 wraithpunct
78likelikeADJDegree=Pos75 swimadvcl
79fromfromADP_82 hollowscase
80theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs82 hollowsnmod:poss
81hiddenhiddenADJDegree=Pos82 hollowsamod
82hollowshollowNOUNNumber=Plur75 swimobl
83..PUNCT_3 liespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresentthe harboura sheetvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sheet=Theme
2movegerunda sheet not said heretender turquoisescarcely propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turquoise=Theme
3callparticiplethe famous Tikitapu not said hereby the pakeha; the Blue Lake xcomp; inaccurately propertyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4namepresent · perfect · passivesomeonethe peaks objtree rules
5drawpresent · passivethe Seven Sleeperssoft blueupon the rose of the heavenvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in blue=Destination
6bathpresent · passiveSleepers's feetviolettree rules
7swimpresentthe purple mistsmists's hidden hollowsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from hollow=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/12/106/