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home / corpora / tales / Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Ca… / How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill. / 36

Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 36

The fire, sent by the gods in the heart of the North Island, burst forth from Tongariro and speeding down the rift of the Wanganui River valley it touched a spot near Nelson, and again it touched Motu-nau--the small island close to the Canterbury Coast--and then it appeared again in a magic blaze on the side of Witch Hill, and the Maori explorers warmed their frozen limbs and were saved.

Who acts: fire, prayer, it, Maori explorers · What happens: send, burst, speed, touch, appear, warm · To what, where: fire, heart, Tongariro, rift, spot, Nelson

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, prayer, it, Maori explorers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctadvmodcaseoblccconjcasedetoblcasedetcompoundcompoundnmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctdeppunctdetamodapposamodcasedetcompoundoblpunctccadvmodnsubjconjadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasenmodflatpunctccdetcompoundnsubjparataxisnmod:possamodobjccaux:passconjpunctrootTheDETfireNOUN,PUNCTsentVERBbyADPtheDETgodsNOUNinADPtheDETheartNOUNofADPtheDETNorthPROPNIslandPROPN,PUNCTburstVERBforthADVfromADPTongariroPROPNandCCONJspeedingVERBdownADPtheDETriftNOUNofADPtheDETWanganuiPROPNRiverPROPNvalleyNOUNitPRONtouchedVERBaDETspotNOUNnearADPNelsonPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJagainADVitPRONtouchedVERBMotuPROPN-PUNCTnauX--PUNCTtheDETsmallADJislandNOUNcloseADJtoADPtheDETCanterburyPROPNCoastPROPN--PUNCTandCCONJthenADVitPRONappearedVERBagainADVinADPaDETmagicADJblazeNOUNonADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPWitchPROPNHillPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETMaoriPROPNexplorersNOUNwarmedVERBtheirPRONfrozenADJlimbsNOUNandCCONJwereAUXsavedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 firedet
2firefireNOUNNumber=Sing16 burstnsubj
3,,PUNCT_4 sentpunct
4sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 fireacl
5bybyADP_7 godscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 godsdet
7godsgodNOUNNumber=Plur4 sentobl
8ininADP_10 heartcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 heartdet
10heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing4 sentobl
11ofofADP_14 Islandcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Islanddet
13NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing14 Islandcompound
14IslandIslandPROPNNumber=Sing10 heartnmod
15,,PUNCT_2 firepunct
16burstburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17forthforthADV_16 burstadvmod
18fromfromADP_19 Tongarirocase
19TongariroTongariroPROPNNumber=Sing16 burstobl
20andandCCONJ_21 speedingcc
21speedingspeedVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 Tongariroconj
22downdownADP_24 riftcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 riftdet
24riftriftNOUNNumber=Sing21 speedingobl
25ofofADP_29 valleycase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 valleydet
27WanganuiWanganuiPROPNNumber=Sing28 Rivercompound
28RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing29 valleycompound
29valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing24 riftnmod
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 touchednsubj
31touchedtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 valleyacl:relcl
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 spotdet
33spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing31 touchedobj
34nearnearADP_35 Nelsoncase
35NelsonNelsonPROPNNumber=Sing33 spotnmod
36,,PUNCT_40 touchedpunct
37andandCCONJ_40 touchedcc
38againagainADV_40 touchedadvmod
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 touchednsubj
40touchedtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 burstconj
41MotuMotuPROPNNumber=Sing40 touchedobj
42--PUNCT_43 naupunct
43naunauXForeign=Yes41 Motudep
44----PUNCT_47 islandpunct
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 islanddet
46smallsmallADJDegree=Pos47 islandamod
47islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing41 Motuappos
48closecloseADJDegree=Pos47 islandamod
49totoADP_52 Coastcase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 Coastdet
51CanterburyCanterburyPROPNNumber=Sing52 Coastcompound
52CoastCoastPROPNNumber=Sing48 closeobl
53----PUNCT_57 appearedpunct
54andandCCONJ_57 appearedcc
55thenthenADVPronType=Dem57 appearedadvmod
56ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 appearednsubj
57appearedappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 burstconj
58againagainADV_57 appearedadvmod
59ininADP_62 blazecase
60aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art62 blazedet
61magicmagicADJDegree=Pos62 blazeamod
62blazeblazeNOUNNumber=Sing57 appearedobl
63ononADP_65 sidecase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 sidedet
65sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing62 blazenmod
66ofofADP_67 Witchcase
67WitchWitchPROPNNumber=Sing65 sidenmod
68HillHillPROPNNumber=Sing67 Witchflat
69,,PUNCT_74 warmedpunct
70andandCCONJ_74 warmedcc
71thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art73 explorersdet
72MaoriMaoriPROPNNumber=Sing73 explorerscompound
73explorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur74 warmednsubj
74warmedwarmVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 burstparataxis
75theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs77 limbsnmod:poss
76frozenfrozenADJDegree=Pos77 limbsamod
77limbslimbNOUNNumber=Plur74 warmedobj
78andandCCONJ_80 savedcc
79werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin80 savedaux:pass
80savedsaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass74 warmedconj
81..PUNCT_16 burstpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendparticiplethe fire not said herethe heart of the North Islandby the godsvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in heart=Destination
2burstpastthe fireTongariroforth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3speedgerundthe fire not said herethe rift of the River valleyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down rift=Trajectory
4touchpastprayera spotNelsonvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme spot=Co-Theme
5touchpastprayerMotuagainvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme motu=Co-Theme
6appearpastita magic blaze on the side of Witchthen; againvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in blaze=Location
7warmpastthe Maori explorersgods's frozen limbsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent limb=Patient
8savepast · passivethe Maori explorers not said herevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/13/36/