Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill., sentence 37
The fire did not stop here in its wonderful flight, for it went on across the harbour, and the white chute of rock, like a huge sheep-dip trough, shining yonder above the bay of Waiaki is the last of the sacred flames of Tamatea.
Who acts: fire, prayer, huge dip trough, white chute, Tamatea · What happens: not stop, go on, shine, be, flame · To what, where: wonderful flight, harbour, bay
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, How the Sacred Fire Came to Witch Hill.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, prayer, huge dip trough, white chute), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fire | det |
| 2 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stop | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 stop | advmod |
| 5 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stop | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 flight | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 flight | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flight | amod |
| 10 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stop | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 went | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stop | parataxis |
| 15 | on | on | ADV | _ | 14 went | advmod |
| 16 | across | across | ADP | _ | 18 harbour | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 harbour | det |
| 18 | harbour | harbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 last | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 last | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chute | det |
| 22 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 chute | amod |
| 23 | chute | chute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 last | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 rock | case |
| 25 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chute | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 trough | punct |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 trough | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 trough | det |
| 29 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 trough | amod |
| 30 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dip | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 sheep | punct |
| 32 | dip | dip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 trough | compound |
| 33 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chute | appos |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 shining | punct |
| 35 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 trough | acl |
| 36 | yonder | yonder | ADV | _ | 35 shining | advmod |
| 37 | above | above | ADP | _ | 39 bay | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 bay | det |
| 39 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shining | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Waiaki | case |
| 41 | Waiaki | Waiaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 bay | nmod |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 last | cop |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 last | det |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 went | conj |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 flames | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 flames | det |
| 47 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 flames | amod |
| 48 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 last | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Tamatea | case |
| 50 | Tamatea | Tamatea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 flames | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stop | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not stop | past · do-support | the fire | prayer's wonderful flight; here | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in flight=Location | ||||
| 2 | go on | past | prayer | the harbour | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shine | gerund | a huge dip trough not said here | the bay of Waiaki | yonder property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above bay=Location | |||
| 4 | is | present | the white chute of rock | of the sacred flames of Tamatea; last property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | flame | Tamatea | nom flame «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/13/37/