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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 13

Sometimes, when the mists came down and the fog enveloped the hills, on still, calm days our old men and women would say the fairies were out, the sun-shunning _Patu-paiarehe_, and it were well not to venture up the range.

Who acts: mists, fog, old men, fairies, sun, mist · What happens: come down, envelop, say, be out, shun, not venture up · To what, where: hills, fairies, range · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mists, fog, old men, fairies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctmarkdetnsubjadvmodccdetnsubjconjdetobjpunctcaseadvmodpunctamodoblnmod:possamodnsubjccconjauxconjdetobjaclcompound:prtpunctdetnsubjpunctccomppunctcompoundpunctconjpunctpunctccnsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkconjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootSometimesADV,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETmistsNOUNcameVERBdownADVandCCONJtheDETfogNOUNenvelopedVERBtheDEThillsNOUN,PUNCTonADPstillADV,PUNCTcalmADJdaysNOUNourPRONoldADJmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUNwouldAUXsayVERBtheDETfairiesNOUNwereVERBoutADP,PUNCTtheDETsunNOUN-PUNCTshunningVERB_PUNCTPatuPROPN-PUNCTpaiareheNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwereAUXwellADVnotPARTtoPARTventureVERBupADPtheDETrangeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind6 cameadvmod
2,,PUNCT_6 camepunct
3whenwhenSCONJ_6 camemark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mistsdet
5mistsmistNOUNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7downdownADV_6 cameadvmod
8andandCCONJ_11 envelopedcc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fogdet
10fogfogNOUNNumber=Sing11 envelopednsubj
11envelopedenvelopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 hillsdet
13hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur11 envelopedobj
14,,PUNCT_26 saypunct
15ononADP_19 dayscase
16stillstillADV_19 daysadvmod
17,,PUNCT_16 stillpunct
18calmcalmADJDegree=Pos19 daysamod
19daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur26 sayobl
20ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 mennmod:poss
21oldoldADJDegree=Pos22 menamod
22menmanNOUNNumber=Plur26 saynsubj
23andandCCONJ_24 womencc
24womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur22 menconj
25wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 sayaux
26saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf11 envelopedconj
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 fairiesdet
28fairiesfairyNOUNNumber=Plur26 sayobj
29werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 fairiesacl
30outoutADP_29 werecompound:prt
31,,PUNCT_35 shunningpunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 sundet
33sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing35 shunningnsubj
34--PUNCT_33 sunpunct
35shunningshunVERBVerbForm=Ger26 sayccomp
36__PUNCT_39 paiarehepunct
37PatuPatuPROPNNumber=Sing39 paiarehecompound
38--PUNCT_37 Patupunct
39paiarehepaiareheNOUNNumber=Sing35 shunningconj
40__PUNCT_35 shunningpunct
41,,PUNCT_48 venturepunct
42andandCCONJ_48 venturecc
43ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 venturensubj
44werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 ventureaux
45wellwellADVDegree=Pos48 ventureadvmod
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg48 ventureadvmod
47totoPART_48 venturemark
48ventureventureVERBVerbForm=Inf6 cameconj
49upupADP_48 venturecompound:prt
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 rangedet
51rangerangeNOUNNumber=Sing48 ventureobj
52..PUNCT_6 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come downpastthe mistsdown, sometimes propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2enveloppastthe fogthe hillsvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hill=Co-Theme
3say speech: assertwouldour old men and womenthe fairiesdaytree rules
4be outpastthe fairies not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5shungerundthe sunPatu paiarehe conjvn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
6not venture uppastmistthe rangewell propertyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent range=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/13/