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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 30

In the early morning too, when the fogs are lifting from the bays, and here and there a black broken thumb of a peak juts out above the trailing vapours, or the mist-wreaths drape in torn veilings the huge rampart-like scarps, and when the first rosy sunbeams glorify the half-revealed mountains, the poetic mind can well conceive of this region as one of fairy wizardry and all manner of dusk-time magic.

Who acts: fogs, black broken thumb, first rosy sunbeams, poetic mind · What happens: lift, break, jut out, glorify, reveal, conceive · To what, where: bays, trailing vapours, revealed mountains

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fogs, black broken thumb, first rosy sunbeams, poetic mind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodobladvmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxconjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodccexpldetamodamodnsubjcasedetnmodconjcompound:prtcasedetcompoundoblpunctccdetcompoundpunctcompoundnmodcaseamodnmoddetamodcompoundpunctamodnmodpunctccadvmoddetamodamodnsubjparataxisdetcompoundpunctamodobjpunctdetamodnsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblcaseamodnmodccdetconjcasecompoundpunctcompoundnmodpunctrootInADPtheDETearlyADJmorningNOUNtooADV,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETfogsNOUNareAUXliftingVERBfromADPtheDETbaysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhereADVandCCONJtherePRONaDETblackADJbrokenVERBthumbNOUNofADPaDETpeakNOUNjutsVERBoutADPaboveADPtheDETtrailingNOUNvapoursNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETmistNOUN-PUNCTwreathsNOUNdrapeNOUNinADPtornADJveilingsNOUNtheDEThugeADJrampartNOUN-PUNCTlikeADJscarpsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheDETfirstADJrosyADJsunbeamsNOUNglorifyVERBtheDEThalfNOUN-PUNCTrevealedVERBmountainsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETpoeticADJmindNOUNcanAUXwellADVconceiveVERBofADPthisDETregionNOUNasADPoneNUMofADPfairyADJwizardryNOUNandCCONJallDETmannerNOUNofADPduskNOUN-PUNCTtimeNOUNmagicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 morningcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 morningdet
3earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos4 morningamod
4morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing68 conceiveobl
5tootooADV_4 morningadvmod
6,,PUNCT_11 liftingpunct
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 liftingadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fogsdet
9fogsfogNOUNNumber=Plur11 liftingnsubj
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 liftingaux
11liftingliftVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 morningconj
12fromfromADP_14 bayscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 baysdet
14baysbayNOUNNumber=Plur11 liftingobl
15,,PUNCT_17 herepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 herecc
17herehereADVPronType=Dem11 liftingadvmod
18andandCCONJ_27 jutscc
19theretherePRONPronType=Dem27 jutsexpl
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 thumbdet
21blackblackADJDegree=Pos23 thumbamod
22brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 thumbamod
23thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing27 jutsnsubj
24ofofADP_26 peakcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 peakdet
26peakpeakNOUNNumber=Sing23 thumbnmod
27jutsjutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 hereconj
28outoutADP_27 jutscompound:prt
29aboveaboveADP_32 vapourscase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 vapoursdet
31trailingtrailingNOUNNumber=Sing32 vapourscompound
32vapoursvapourNOUNNumber=Plur27 jutsobl
33,,PUNCT_39 drapepunct
34ororCCONJ_39 drapecc
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 drapedet
36mistmistNOUNNumber=Sing38 wreathscompound
37--PUNCT_36 mistpunct
38wreathswreathNOUNNumber=Plur39 drapecompound
39drapedrapeNOUNNumber=Sing32 vapoursnmod
40ininADP_42 veilingscase
41torntornADJDegree=Pos42 veilingsamod
42veilingsveilingNOUNNumber=Plur39 drapenmod
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 scarpsdet
44hugehugeADJDegree=Pos48 scarpsamod
45rampartrampartNOUNNumber=Sing47 likecompound
46--PUNCT_45 rampartpunct
47likelikeADJDegree=Pos48 scarpsamod
48scarpsscarpNOUNNumber=Plur42 veilingsnmod
49,,PUNCT_56 glorifypunct
50andandCCONJ_56 glorifycc
51whenwhenADVPronType=Int56 glorifyadvmod
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 sunbeamsdet
53firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord55 sunbeamsamod
54rosyrosyADJDegree=Pos55 sunbeamsamod
55sunbeamssunbeamNOUNNumber=Plur56 glorifynsubj
56glorifyglorifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 hereparataxis
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 mountainsdet
58halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac60 revealedcompound
59--PUNCT_58 halfpunct
60revealedrevealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass61 mountainsamod
61mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur56 glorifyobj
62,,PUNCT_4 morningpunct
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 minddet
64poeticpoeticADJDegree=Pos65 mindamod
65mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing68 conceivensubj
66cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin68 conceiveaux
67wellwellADVDegree=Pos68 conceiveadvmod
68conceiveconceiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
69ofofADP_71 regioncase
70thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem71 regiondet
71regionregionNOUNNumber=Sing68 conceiveobl
72asasADP_73 onecase
73oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card68 conceiveobl
74ofofADP_76 wizardrycase
75fairyfairyADJDegree=Pos76 wizardryamod
76wizardrywizardryNOUNNumber=Sing73 onenmod
77andandCCONJ_79 mannercc
78allallDETPronType=Tot79 mannerdet
79mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing76 wizardryconj
80ofofADP_84 magiccase
81duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing83 timecompound
82--PUNCT_81 duskpunct
83timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing84 magiccompound
84magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing79 mannernmod
85..PUNCT_68 conceivepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftpresent · progressivethe fogsthe bays; herevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent from bay=Destination
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3jut outpresenta black broken thumb of a peakthe trailing vapours the wreaths drape in torn veilings the huge like scarps; therevn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above vapour=Location
4glorifypresentthe first rosy sunbeamsthe revealed mountainsvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme
5revealparticiplehalf compoundvn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6conceivecanthe poetic mindmorningof this region; as one of fairy wizardry and all manner of time magic; well propertyvn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent as one=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/30/