Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 33
There is another rugged, dark volcanic crag, wooded about its base, crowning one of these Peninsula ridges, of which the Old Man of Rapaki has a poetic story.
Who acts: rugged dark volcanic crag, Old Man · What happens: be, wood, crown, have · To what, where: one, poetic story
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rugged dark volcanic crag, Old Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 crag | det |
| 4 | rugged | rugged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crag | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rugged | punct |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crag | amod |
| 7 | volcanic | volcanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 crag | amod |
| 8 | crag | crag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wooded | punct |
| 10 | wooded | wood | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | conj |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 base | case |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 base | nmod:poss |
| 13 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wooded | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 crowning | punct |
| 15 | crowning | crown | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 wooded | advcl |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 crowning | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 ridges | case |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 20 ridges | det |
| 19 | Peninsula | Peninsula | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 ridges | compound |
| 20 | ridges | ridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 has | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 which | case |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 has | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Man | det |
| 25 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Man | amod |
| 26 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 has | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Rapaki | case |
| 28 | Rapaki | Rapaki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Man | nmod |
| 29 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 crowning | advcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 story | det |
| 31 | poetic | poetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 story | amod |
| 32 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 has | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | another rugged dark volcanic crag | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wood | past | another rugged dark volcanic crag not said here | about Bulben's base | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | crown | gerund | another rugged dark volcanic crag not said here | one of this Peninsula ridges | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | present | the Old Man of Rapaki | a poetic story | which obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/33/