Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 39
Often at sunset a cloud-cap would rest lightly on the dark skull of the fairy crag, and to this cloud the declining sun would impart a bright red glow, the _kura_ of the Maori.
Who acts: cloud cap, declining sun · What happens: rest, decline, impart · To what, where: dark skull, bright red glow
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloud cap, declining sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 9 rest | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 sunset | case |
| 3 | sunset | sunset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rest | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cap | det |
| 5 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cap | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 cloud | punct |
| 7 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rest | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 rest | aux |
| 9 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 9 rest | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 skull | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 skull | det |
| 13 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 skull | amod |
| 14 | skull | skull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rest | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 crag | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 crag | det |
| 17 | fairy | fairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 crag | amod |
| 18 | crag | crag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 skull | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 impart | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 impart | cc |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 cloud | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 cloud | det |
| 23 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 impart | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sun | det |
| 25 | declining | decline | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 sun | amod |
| 26 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 impart | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 impart | aux |
| 28 | impart | impart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 rest | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 glow | det |
| 30 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 glow | amod |
| 31 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 glow | amod |
| 32 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 impart | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 kura | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 kura | det |
| 35 | _ | _ | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 kura | amod |
| 36 | kura | kura | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 glow | conj |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 28 impart | punct |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Maori | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Maori | det |
| 40 | Maori | Maori | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 _ | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | would | a cloud cap | the dark skull of the fairy crag | sunset | lightly, often property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on skull=Location | ||
| 2 | decline | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | impart | would | the declining sun | a bright red glow and the _ kura | to this cloud; the Maori nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/39/