Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Little People of the Mist., sentence 9
Not that he reposed implicit faith in the fairy stories himself, he told them as he had heard them from his elders in the days of long ago.
Who acts: Kaumatua · What happens: not repose, tell, hear · To what, where: implicit faith, fairy stories, stories, elders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Little People of the Mist.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaumatua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 reposed | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 reposed | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reposed | nsubj |
| 4 | reposed | repose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | implicit | implicit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 faith | amod |
| 6 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reposed | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 stories | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 stories | det |
| 9 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stories | compound |
| 10 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 reposed | obl |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 stories | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reposed | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | iobj |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 heard | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 heard | aux |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 told | ccomp |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 heard | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 elders | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 elders | nmod:poss |
| 23 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 heard | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 days | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 days | det |
| 26 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 heard | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 ago | case |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 ago | advmod |
| 29 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 26 days | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reposed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not repose | past | Kaumatua | implicit faith | the fairy stories Kaumatua | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location faith=Theme | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Kaumatua | stories = story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | hear | past · perfect | Kaumatua | stories = story | Kaumatua's elders | day | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Topic from elder=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/14/9/